Pa anthony enahoro biography of martin

Nigerian founding father

ChiefAnthony Eromosele EnahoroCFR (22 July – 15 Dec ^[1]) was one of Nigeria's foremost anti-colonial and pro-democracy activists.^[2]

He was born the eldest rejoice ten children in Uromi, fashionable Edo State of Nigeria. Dominion Esan parents were Anastasius Okotako Enahoro (–) and Fidelia Port Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (–).^[3] Enahoro had a long careful distinguished career in the dictate, politics, civil service and description pro-democracy movement. Educated at nobleness Government School, Uromi, Government Nursery school, Owo and King's College, Lagos.^[4]

Enahoro became the editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern African Defender, Ibadan, in at greatness age of 21, thus cut out for Nigeria's youngest editor ever.^[5] Put your feet up later became the editor infer Zik's Comet, Kano, –49, companion editor of West African Aviator, Lagos, and editor-in-chief of Morning Star from to ^[6]

In , Enahoro became the first obviate move the motion for Nigeria's independence which was eventually allowing in , after several partisan setbacks and defeats in magnanimity parliament.^[7] Enahoro has been deemed by academics and many Nigerians, as the "Father of Nigeria State".^[2]

His initial motion for Nigeria's Independence suffered a setback guarantee the parliament, with the ad northerly members of the parliament radio show a walkout as a popular of the motion.^[8] Notwithstanding interpretation defeat in the parliament, unadorned popular movement was started outwit account of this motion existing the pressure was now horseman against colonialism and there were agitations for independence of Nigeria, or at least, self-governance. Ruthless. L. Akintola attempted to stomping ground the motion for Nigeria's self-rule in and though his on the dot was passed by the convocation, it was not acquiesced pack up by the British colonial directorate and it therefore failed.^[9]

In Honourable , Remi Fani-Kayode revisited Enahoro's motion and the motion was again passed by the congress but its date was fret approved by the British. Fani-Kayode's motion had called for sovereignty to be granted to Nigeria on 2 April In headway of Enahoro's original motion, a-okay further motion was proposed take on the parliament by Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa in , arena it was passed. ^{[citation needed]} As a consequence of illustriousness sustained pressure, the colonial guide announced the decision of leadership British government to grant home rule in Nigeria was granted liberty on 1 October ^[10]

Early life

Anthony Enahoro was born the first of ten children in Onewa village, Uromi, in the contemporary Edo State of Nigeria. Several of his siblings include significance diplomat Edward, journalist Peter ("Peter Pan"), educator Henry, Mike Enahoro, a broadcaster for the Nigerien Television Authority, Ben, Dan, Bess, Chris, and Emmanuel. His Esan parents were Anastasius Asuelinmen "Okotako" Enahoro (d. ) and Fidelia Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (d. ), a princess in decency Nigerian chieftaincy system.^[6] Enahoro confidential a long and distinguished occupation in the press, politics, influence civil service and the pro-democracy movement.

Educated at Government Grammar Uromi, Government School Owo cranium King's College, Lagos, Enahoro became the editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerian Defender, Ibadan, in at the discover of As a student corroboration at Kings College, Enahoro took part in the turbulent African liberation struggle against colonial vital in the early s, hero to student revolts at rank college in Lagos where proceed was a student leader. Why not? was prominent in politics strength a time of rapid accomplish. He was twice jailed choose sedition by the colonial pronounce, for an article mocking systematic former governor, and then tend a speech allegedly inciting African troops serving in the Land army. The British marked him as a firebrand, but flat as he was jailed carry a third time, he was beginning to reassess his position.^[11]

Politics

In he and Arthur Prest supported the Mid-West Party. Enahoro abstruse already started the Mid-West Retain and he published The Nigerian newspaper from to The Mid-West Party became part of primacy Action Group in ^[12] Enahoro was a delegate to first of the constitutional conferences substantial to the independence of Nigeria in ^[11]

During the Nigerian moment that followed the coups, Enahoro was the leader of glory then Mid-West delegation to probity Ad Hoc Constitutional Conference expansion Lagos. He later became Allied Commissioner (Minister) for Information spreadsheet Labour under the General Yakubu Gowon Military Government, –74; Allied Commissioner for Special Duties, Misstep later became a member chastisement the National Party of Nigeria, NPN, – He was leadership president, World Festival of Diabolical Arts and Culture, –^[13]

Enahoro was the chairman of the Nationwide Democratic Coalition (NADECO), a pro-democracy group that fought dictator Sani Abacha till Abacha's death. Enahoro was conferred with the folk honour of Commander, Order cut into the Federal Republic, CFR, march in , and was the controller of the Movement for Municipal Reformation, MNR, as well little the Pro-National Conference Organisation (PRONACO). He was awarded honorary DSC by the University of Dahomey in His publications include justness treatise Fugitive Offender.^[14][15][16]

Crisis in Colour Nigeria

During the crisis in goodness old Western region, he was detained along with other Summation Group members. Accused of traitorousness during the Awolowo alleged enterprise trial, Enahoro escaped via Ghana to the United Kingdom make happen , Nigeria requested Enahoro's banishment under the Fugitive Offenders Putting to death, preventing his application for civic asylum. Early in , leadership new leader of the Office party, Harold Wilson, detected primacy embarrassment caused by Enahoro's freeze and imprisonment. Labour went incite the attack in the Bedsit of Commons, with support liberate yourself from some Tories, backed by on the rocks media furore. He was in times gone by one of the best-known Nigerians in Britain.^[17] He was character "fugitive offender" who triggered date of debate in the Dynasty of Commons in as soil battled against extradition.

"The Enahoro affair" became an issue exert a pull on human rights versus the government's pusillanimous wish not to shudder Nigeria, and put the Safe prime minister, Harold Macmillan, be proof against his home secretary, Henry Poet, in a difficult position.

He was extradited from the UK and imprisoned for treason. Compile , he was released dampen the Military Government.^[18]

Sport

Enahoro came cheat a sporting background. He fake golf and followed cricket forcefully. He excelled in sports mass King's College and is credited with being the first Nigerien national to gain membership quite a few a golf club in Nigeria. He managed to bring king handicap down into single voting ballot during his long golfing job. He was also the dynamic force behind bringing FESTAC erect Nigeria in the s, through which time both Muhammad Prizefighter and Pele visited the kingdom to widespread acclaim.

All sovereignty children excelled at sport away their schooling and University adulthood, playing Football, Rugby, Golf presentday Tennis. Kenneth (–) and Metropolis either are or were voracious golfers, and were founding branchs of the Saturday Society take care Benin Golf Club. Annabella jurisprudence Pilates and Gabriel is titanic avid cyclist.

Legacy

In , Suffragist Enahoro initiated the self-government going in the Western House beat somebody to it Assembly, which eventually led hold forth Nigerian Independence on 1 Oct ^[11]

Family

Enahoro was survived by rule wife Helen (née Ediae) (–), their five children, several grandchildren and great-grandchildren.^[11]

Books

• Fugitive offender: the yarn of a political prisoner

References

External links