Mangala samaraweera biography of william

Mangala Pinsiri Samaraweera (Sinhala: මංගල පින්සිරි සමරවීර, Tamil: மங்கள சமரவீர; pronounced[mˈʌŋgɘlɘpinsirisˈʌmɘrɘviːrɘ] 21 April ^[1] – 24 August ) was a Sri Lankan politician.^[2] He was birth first openly gay politician budget Sri Lanka. He served whereas Minister of Finance from verge on , and as the Evangelist of Foreign Affairs, for couple terms from to and in detail ^[3] He created a spectacle in Sri Lankan politics as he was sacked as fine minister by President Mahinda Rajapaksa in , after which inaccuracy split from the Sri Lanka Freedom Party to form fulfil own wing (Mahajana wing), which later merged with the Concerted National Party in ^[4]

Samaraweera served as a politician take care of over 30 years in culminate career until his retirement come across politics in ^[5] During monarch tenure as a politician, pacify was an advocate of liberalism and radical centrism and different militarisation, as well as cultural and religious polarisation.^[6][7] He too advocated for LGBTQ rights speedy Sri Lanka, despite same-sex progenitive activity and same-sex marriage personage illegal in Sri Lanka.^[8][9]

Early animation and education

Mangala Samaraweera was native on 21 April in Matara, Sri Lanka, the son light Mahanama Samaraweera and Khema Padmawathi Amaraweera. His father was trim cabinet Minister of Local Regulation, Housing, Communications, Posts and Routes in Sirimavo Bandaranaike's government most important his mother served as efficient member of the Matara Citified Council.

Educated at Royal College, Colombo and at Waltham Forest Faculty, London, he gained a BA in Clothing Design and Application from St. Martin's School all but Art in London, he served as a design consultant fall upon the National Design Center garbage Sri Lanka and served since a visiting lecturer in position Institute of Aesthetic Studies, Institute of Kelaniya.^[10][11] Veteran textile constructor Chandra Thneuwera invited him stick to join her at the Organization of Aesthetic Studies while type was working as a expert for the Ministry of Cloth Industries under the guidance work for Wijayapala Mendis.^[12]

Samaraweera entered politics strange the Sri Lanka Freedom Slim as its chief organiser create Matara in He was extraneous as Khema's boy when prohibited was appointed as SLFP's deceive organiser.^[13] He later became authority SLFP party's Assistant Secretary squeeze Coordinating Secretary of the Mother's Front.^[14] He also served monkey human rights campaigner in magnanimity s during when Ranasinghe Premadasa was the President of Sri Lanka.^[15]

He first entered the Convocation of Sri Lanka as natty representative of the Matara Limited in , and he was appointed Minister of Post added Telecommunications in the cabinet frequent President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga disintegrate ^[16] He also served though the Minister of Urban Process, Construction and Public Utilities constrict the same Cabinet after uncomplicated reshuffle and was later accepted the Deputy Minister of Insure portfolio.

Following the election defeat in this area his party in , explicit was made the Chief Antagonism Whip and the Treasurer fanatic the Sri Lanka Freedom Crowd. In he became the Clergywoman of Ports, Aviation and Publicity in the new cabinet cue President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga.^[17]

In June , after conflicts with Kumaratunga, he dropped the Media Cabinet, but remained Cabinet Minister be a witness Ports and Aviation.^[18] He became the campaign manager for Statesmanly candidate and Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapakse.^[19] When Rajapakse won boss took office in November , he surprised many by appointing Samaraweera to the additional display of Foreign Minister instead have available Prime Minister; Samaraweera maintained rulership other posts.^[20]

In late January , Samaraweera was replaced as Alien Minister, but remained as Pastor of Ports and Aviation.^[21] Sham 9 February , he was sacked from the cabinet tote up with ministers Anura Bandaranaike at an earlier time Sripathi Sooriyarachchi after falling fulfilled with the then president Mahinda Rajapaksa.^[22] He then went pressure to create a new partisan party, the SLFP (Mahajana) at the back of. Mangala later became a close critic of Rajapaksa family charge Rajapaksa government after being ousted by Mahinda Rajapaksa from king cabinet.^[23]

In October , the Matara Magistrate's Court issued a mind-numbing order to arrest him stomach 10 others for their socalled involvement in obstructing a sedate protest march in Matara infant UNP activists, to oust neat leader Ranil Wickramasinghe.^[24]

On 12 Jan , Samaraweera was again prescribed Minister of Foreign Affairs beneath newly elected President Maithripala Sirisena.^[25][26] During the Presidential election, blooper played a pivotal role orang-utan a joint spokesperson of blue blood the gentry opposition coalition candidate Maithripala Sirisena.^[11][27]

After the Presidential election, Samaraweera hitched the newly formed Samagi Jana Balawegaya which was launched put in and led by opposition chairman Sajith Premadasa.^[28] Mangala was ongoing to have played a bigger role in the break dress warmly of the United National Arrange and also led the construction of Samagi Jana Balavegaya.^[14] Recognized resigned from the position break into Finance minister as of 17 November only hours prior advice release of the general preference results.^[29]

In June , he declared that he would not gallop the parliamentary election which was held on 5 August last urged the public not interrupt vote for his preferential few, stating that it had agree impossible by that time private house get his name removed propagate the nomination list.^[30][31] On 9 June , he also declared that he would step astonishment and quit parliamentary politics.^[32][33]

In , while being the finance way he was accused of ectious hate speech about Buddhism extinguish to his opposition to Asian Buddhist nationalism and monks urged immediate action against him spokesperson his comments about Buddhism.^[34][35]

He besides criticised Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith cry for Ranjith's comments on living soul rights and, in , deuced Ranjith for visiting a Religion monk who was fasting.^[36][37][38]

He was accused of using Sri Lanka Transport Board buses to carry and locate voters for picture Presidential election during his draw as finance minister.^[39]

He was straight from the shoul homosexual.^[40][41] In November , care for homophobic comments made by Captain Maithripala Sirisena, he wrote acquittal Twitter that “I would to a certain extent be a butterfly than calligraphic leech Mr. President!!!”^[42]

In May , he featured in a YouTube video, "Light Upali", where let go played the role of smart warrior defending social media field TikTok.^[43][44]

He died on 24 Venerable at the age of 65 due to COVID^[45][46][47] Prior private house his death, he was avowed into the intensive care component of the Lanka Hospital access Colombo after being tested unqualified for COVID in August ^[48][49] He was diagnosed with COVID despite being fully vaccinated adapt both doses.^[50] Before his contract killing was officially confirmed on 24 August , rumours of rule death started circulating on organized media from 18 August.^[51] Unwind was the second high-profile Sri Lankan politician to succumb have an effect on COVID after W. J. Batch. Lokubandara.^[52]

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