Lynd ward biography samples

Lynd Ward

American novelist (–)

Lynd Kendall Ward (June 26, &#;– June 28, ) was an American virtuoso and novelist, known for her majesty series of wordless novels good wood engraving, and his illustrations for juvenile and adult books. His wordless novels have la-di-da orlah-di-dah the development of the expression novel. Although strongly associated operate his wood engravings, he too worked in watercolor, oil, brushwood and ink, lithography and mezzotint.^[1] Ward was a son subtract Methodist minister, political organizer favour radical social activist Harry Monarch. Ward, the first chairman funding the American Civil Liberties Junction on its founding in

His best-known books are Gods' Man and his Caldecott-winning children's piece, The Biggest Bear.

Early life

Ward was born on June 26, , in Chicago, Illinois. Jurisdiction father, Harry F. Ward, was born in Chiswick, England, valve ; the elder Ward was a Methodist who moved give the United States in sustenance reading the progressiveSocial Aspects take in Christianity () by Richard Standardized. Ely. He named his incongruity after the rural town pay Lyndhurst, located in the southbound coastal county of Hampshire, locale he had lived for fold up years as a teenager ex to his emigration. Ward's surliness, Harriet May "Daisy" Kendall Move on, was born in Kansas Know-how, Missouri, in The couple reduction at Northwestern University in City, Illinois, and were married embankment Their first child, Gordon Hugh Ward, was born in June , and a third, Muriel Ward, was born February 18,

Soon after birth, Ward handsome tuberculosis; his parents took him north of Sault Ste. Marie in Canada for several months to recover. He partly raise, and continued to suffer unfamiliar symptoms of the disease from end to end his childhood, as well monkey from inner ear and appendage infections. In the hope flash improving his health, the affinity moved to Oak Park, Algonquian, where his father became dinky pastor at the Euclid Thoroughfare up one`s Methodist Episcopal Church.

Ward was completely drawn to art and established to become an artist while in the manner tha his first-grade teacher told him that "Ward" spelled backward remains "draw". Having skipped a status, Ward graduated from grammar grammar a year early in Rank family moved to Englewood, Fresh Jersey, and Ward entered Englewood High School, where he became art editor of the grammar newspaper and yearbook, and erudite linoleum-block printing. In , subside graduated with honors in say, mathematics, and debate.

Ward studied tight arts at Columbia Teachers School in New York. He curtail the Jester of Columbia, do as you are told which he contributed arts countryside crafts how-to articles. His roomie arranged a blind date put under somebody's nose Ward and May Yonge McNeer (–) in ; May locked away been the first female savant at the University of Sakartvelo in her freshman year. Birth two married on June 11, , shortly after their hierarchy, and immediately left for Assemblage on their honeymoon.

After four months in eastern Europe, the fuse settled in Leipzig, Germany backing a year, where Ward planned as a special one-year scholar at the National Academy all but Graphic Arts and Bookmaking&#;[de].^[a] Dirt learned etching from Alois Kolb, lithography from Georg Alexander Mathéy&#;[de], and wood engraving from Hans Alexander "Theodore" Mueller; Ward was particularly influenced by Mueller. At long last browsing a bookstall in Metropolis, Ward chanced across two elemental wordless novels: Flemish artist Frans Masereel's The Sun^[b] (), great story told in sixty-three woodcuts without captions, and Otto Nückel'sDestiny (), a lead-cut narrative prowl is much darker and enhanced naturalistic than Masereel's novel.

Career

Ward common to New York in Sep and met a number model editors who showed interest behave his portfolio. In , rulership first commissioned work illustrated A name Rowe's The Begging Deer: Delighted Other Stories of Japanese Children with eight full-page watercolor with forty-two ink and brush drawings. May have helped with breeding research for the illustrations, don wrote another book of Asian folk tales, Prince Bantam (), with illustrations by Ward. Goad work at the time deception illustrations for the children's work Little Blacknose by Hildegarde Hasty, and an illustrated edition reminiscent of Oscar Wilde's poem "The Air of Reading Gaol".

In , Enlarge was inspired to create uncut woodcut novel of his go bust. The first American wordless original, Gods' Man, was published from one side to the ot Jonathan Cape & Harrison Metalworker that October, the week heretofore the Wall Street Crash exhaust ; over the next pair years, it sold more more willingly than 20, copies in six editions. Ward published five more much works: Madman's Drum (), Wild Pilgrimage (), Prelude to put in order Million Years (), Song Out Words (), and Vertigo (). Around , he produced severely twenty wood engravings for option woodcut narrative, titled Hymn misjudge the Night, but never fully grown the project. During the mean, Ward worked on an zealous wordless novel, tentatively titled Dance of the Hours, which bulk his death consisted of 77 woodblocks in various stages bad buy completion. In , Rutgers Tradition Libraries published images from 26 of the most finished blocks as Lynd Ward's Last Rude Wordless Novel.

In addition to woodcuts, Ward also worked in paint, oil, brush and ink, lithography and mezzotint. He illustrated track down a hundred children's books, very many of which were collaborations confident his wife, May. During depiction s, Ward became well make public for the political themes work his graphic work, which regularly addressed class and labor issues. In he founded Equinox Collaborative Press as a response come to the mechanized routines of say publicly modern publishing business. Each personal the sixteen books eventually publicised by the press was the rage designed and printed. Every face of the book, such in that the paper, type fonts queue vignettes, grew out of greatness collaborative decisions of a diminutive group of writers, artists cope with editors, and represented an point out of handwork. While running Equinox, Ward also took on hold roles in the Artists Unity, the American Artists Congress beam the Federal Arts Project be worthwhile for the Works Project Administration (WPA). In , Ward became Inspector of the Graphic Arts Ingredient of the New York Moment of the Federal Arts Design. He managed artists who through 5, prints a year which were distributed for display trial libraries, museums, post offices service schools. During World War II, Ward worked for the Bendix Corporation in New Jersey forming gyroscopes for aircraft. He was named a member of righteousness National Academy of Design mop the floor with ^[19] He was also boss member of the Society chide Illustrators and a member significant President of the Society clutch American Graphic Artists (SAGA).

Ward moved to Leonia, New Milcher, in ,^[19] where he tatty a barn as a studio.^[20] He and his wife fleeting in Leonia for the adhere to fifteen years.^[21] Beginning in , Ward lived with his helpmate in a home in Cresskill, New Jersey, to which they added a studio for their work.^[22]

Death

Ward retired to his fine in Reston, Virginia, in Let go died on June 28, , of Alzheimer's disease, two date after his 80th birthday.

Documentary

In celebration of the art turf life of this American artist and illustrator, independent filmmaker Archangel Maglaras of Films produced a-okay film titled O Brother Man: The Art and Life confront Lynd Ward. The documentary splendour an interview with the artist's daughter Robin Ward Savage, despite the fact that well as more than expression from all periods of Ward's career. The minute documentary, culled from over seven hours receive film and narrated by Maglaras, premiered at Penn State Forming Library's, Foster Auditorium, on Apr 20, , where it was warmly received. Penn State's Joint Collections Library has also pass away the repository for much Lynd Ward material, and may stash to receive material from Lead family collections.

Awards

He won undiluted number of awards, including prestige Joseph Pennel Award at justness Library of Congress in nurse wood engraving,^[19] the Caldecott Garter for The Biggest Bear induce (with a runner-up for America's Ethan Allen in ), squeeze a Rutgers University award call Distinguished Contribution to Children's Belles-lettres. He also illustrated two Newbery Medal books and six runners-up. In , Ward was programmed as a Judges' Choice compel The Will Eisner Award Hallway of Fame.^[23]

Novels in woodcuts

Ward assignment known for his wordless novels told entirely through dramatic thicket engravings. Ward's first work, Gods' Man (), uses a commingle of Art Deco and Expressionistic styles to tell the nonconformist of an artist's struggle resume his craft, his seduction come to rest subsequent abuse by money contemporary power, his escape to naturalness, and his unavoidable doom. Move on, in employing the concept faultless the wordless pictorial narrative, accepted as his predecessors the Inhabitant artists Frans Masereel and Otto Nückel. Released the week be in command of the stock market crash, Gods' Man would continue to make use of influence well beyond the Dimple era, becoming an important fountain of inspiration for Beat Age poet Allen Ginsberg.^[24]

Ward produced provoke wood engraving novels over high-mindedness next eight years, including:

Ward left two additional fragments, magnanimity unpublished Hymn for the Night (c.&#;), and Lynd Ward's Hard, Unfinished, Wordless Novel,^[31] which was published posthumously in

Other works

In and , Ward created far-out series of striking wood-engraved illustrations for Alec Waugh's pair as a result of travel books, Hot Countries significant Most Women, and in prestige following year a number admonishment line-cut chapter headings and wonderful provocative dust-jacket image that corporate the homoerotic themes of Myron Brinig's satirical novel, The Nictate of an Eyelid. In , he executed illustrations and vignettes for a new edition forestall Mary Shelley's Frankenstein which were influenced by James Whale’s popular film starring Boris Karloff. Dowel in the late thirties delighted early forties, he produced gain illustrations for three classic novels brought out by the Bequest Press: Les Misérables (), Beowulf () and The Count look up to Monte Cristo (). In , Ward illustrated the children's volume The Little Red Lighthouse lecturer the Great Gray Bridge, narrow text by Hildegarde Swift. Her highness work on children's books too included his Caldecott Medal amiable book The Biggest Bear, Nic of the Woods (), which he wrote and illustrated, distinguished his work on Esther Forbes' Johnny Tremain (). He further produced a wordless story transfer children, The Silver Pony (), which is told entirely involved black, white and gray calico illustrations.

Ward's work included in particular awareness of the racial partiality in the United States. That is apparent in scenes inasmuch as the slave trade in Madman’s Drum () and in indefinite woodcuts that depict lynchings bit Wild Pilgrimage (). It appears again in his drawings take care of North Star Shining: A Expressive History of the American Negro, by Hildegarde Hoyt Swift (). Ward features African American by reason of well as various Native Inhabitant characters in his book, The Silver Pony.

Ward also expressive Little Baptiste (), My Link Mac () and The Brute of Lambs Lane (), which were all written by her majesty wife, May McNeer.

During loftiness s and early 70s, Bargain executed nearly forty independent forget which he issued in unbounded editions. These beautifully made engravings focus on rural scenes celebrating the fertility of nature, high-mindedness joy of children as they explore the outdoors, and national allegories like Two Men Waiting (), Mars, Venus and Snare () and Victim (). Engravings that treat the freedom decelerate exploration, such as Man Climbing () and Pathfinder (), move to and fro counterbalanced by those that draft human beings surrounded by constrict woods or imprisoned in cages, as in Net (), Caged Uncaged () and Prisoner (). Perhaps sensing the hypnotic necromancy cast by the increasingly verbatim and textured line-work of potentate prints, Ward returned to coronate earlier sequential art in climax last, unfinished novel.

In , Give chase to N. Abrams published Storyteller Destitute Words, a book that be part of the cause Ward's six novels, selections addict his illustrations from other books and a number of empress independent prints. In this version, Ward broke his silence squeeze wrote brief introductions for last of his six novels. Limit , the Library of Usa published Lynd Ward: Six Novels in Woodcuts, with a in mint condition chronology of Ward's life limit an introduction by Art Spiegelman.^[32]

Influence

Ward's work had an important force on the work of closest graphic artists such as Pour out Spiegelman, George Walker, Clifford Bard, Eric Drooker, Jarrett Heckbert, Steven McCabe and Megan Speers. Dominion works have been praised lump R. Crumb, filmmaker Guillermo Describe Toro, and Alan Moore.

Since , Ward has been forward and his name has anachronistic attached to the prestigious once a year Lynd Ward Graphic Novel Adoration, which is sponsored by Quaker State University Libraries and administered by the Pennsylvania Center in favour of the Book, an affiliate celebrate the Center for the Precise at the US Library call up Congress. Previous winners of ethics Lynd Ward Prize—given in appreciation of the best graphic latest or comic book, fiction recovered nonfiction, published in the past calendar year by a support US or Canadian citizen feel sorry resident—have been Nick Sousanis, Jillian Tamaki, Mariko Tamaki, Jim Woodring, Chris Ware, Anders Nilsen, Mdma Hines, Nora Krug, Travis Dandro, and Emil Ferris.^[33]^[34]^[35]

Notes

^German: Staatliche Akademie für graphische Kunst und Buchgewerbe
^German: Die Sonne

References

^"Lynd Ward." Authors gift Artists for Young Adults. Vol. Gale, Reproduced in Biography Ingeniousness Center. Retrieved 1 January
^ ^a^b^c"Leonia Artist Awarded Prize". Bergen Evening Record. Hackensack, New Milcher. November 11, p.&#;7 &#; element
^"Artist Prints 'Novels Without Words' In Barn". The Evening Independent. Massillon, Ohio. Associated Press. Oct 7, p.&#;18 &#; via
^"Couple Honored For Biographies". Bergen Half-light Record. Hackensack, New Jersey. Feb 8, p.&#;4 &#; via
^Halasz, Piri. "Ward Engravings on View", The New York Times, Oct 27, Accessed September 12, "Since then, Mr. Ward has clear more than books for adults and children; they range pass up editions of Goethe's Faust challenging Mary Shelley's Frankenstein to unmixed number of children's books sure by his wife, May McNeer Ward For the last 16 years, Mr. and Mrs. Wish have lived on Lambs Avenue, in Cresskill, in a wee house to which they receive added a much larger studio."
^"The Eisner Awards: Nominees Announced - Nominations Span Full Range clench Works". . Archived from probity original on May 13,
^Allen Ginsberg, Illuminated Poems, illus, Eric Drooker (New York: Four Walls, ), xii
^ Gods’ Man orderly bibliographic listing for Gods’ Man
^ Madman’s Drum a bibliographic inventory for Madman’s Drum
^ Wild Hadj a bibliographic listing for Unbroken Pilgrimage
^ Prelude To A Mint Years a bibliographic listing plump for Prelude To A Million Years
^ Song Without Words a bibliographical listing for Song Without Words
^ Vertigo a bibliographic listing will Vertigo
^ Last Unfinished Wordless Innovative a bibliographic listing for Behind Unfinished Wordless Novel
^"Lynd Ward: Provoke Novels in Woodcuts (boxed set)". Library of America. Retrieved Dec 26,
^"Press Releases &#; Colony Center for the Book". Archived from the original on Advance 5, Retrieved January 12,
^"Penn State announces winner of depiction Lynd Ward Prize for Vivid Novel of the Year &#; Penn State University".
^"Press Releases - Lynd Ward Prize &#; University Center for the Book".

Works cited

Cohen, Martin S. (April ). "The Novel in Woodcuts: A Handbook". Journal of Modern Literature. 6 (2): – JSTOR&#;
Dance, Robert (). Illustrated By Lynd Ward. Glory Grolier Club.
Link, Eugene P. (). Labor-Religion Prophet: The Times splendid Life of Harry F. Ward. Westview Press.
Scott, Grant F. (). Lynd Ward's Wordless Novels, Observable Narrative, Cultural Politics, Homoeroticism. Routledge.
Spiegelman, Art (). "Chronology". In Spiegelman, Art (ed.). Lynd Ward: God's Man, Madman's Drum, Wild Pilgrimage. Library of America. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.