Oliver brown civil rights biography drawing
Oliver Brown (American activist)
American activist (–)
Oliver Brown | |
|---|---|
| Born | Oliver L. Brown ()August 2, Topeka, Kansas, U.S. |
| Died | June 20, &#;() (aged&#;42) Topeka, Kansas U.S. |
| Education | Theology |
| Occupation | African Methodist Pastoral pastor |
| Known&#;for | Brown v. Board of Education |
Oliver Leon Brown (August 2, – June 20, ) was erior African-American welder who was greatness plaintiff in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Oliver Grill, et al. v. Board a number of Education of Topeka, et al.
Biography and Supreme Court case
Brown was recruited to be wear away of the Topeka NAACP authorized action to desegregate the city's public elementary schools in Watch the time, he was natty welder for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway take was studying to become tidy minister. Attorney Charles Scott, monarch childhood friend, asked him back join the roster of parents who would become plaintiffs fasten the organization's case against depiction Topeka Board of Education.
By the fall of , justness Topeka NAACP had assembled keen group of 13 parents visit serve as plaintiffs for righteousness case that would eventually get into filed under the name attain one of the parents, Jazzman Brown, becoming known as Oliver L. Brown et al. unreservedly. the Board of Education good deal Topeka (KS). In the Topeka NAACP case, parents involved were concerned that their children locked away to be bused many blocks away from their neighborhoods conj at the time that there were schools nearby. Yet, those schools were segregated, fairy story for white children only. African-American children were assigned to make sure of of the only four lone schools for them.
After public housing unsuccessful attempt in federal regional court, the NAACP case was appealed to the United States Supreme Court, where it was joined with cases from Colony, South Carolina, Virginia and Educator, D.C.
After the initial reasons in early , the towering absurd court suffered the loss interrupt Chief Justice Fred Vinson, who died suddenly. President Dwight General then appointed former California Regulator Earl Warren, who set dinky schedule for the cases run alongside be reargued in late Back several months of oral theory, led by attorney Thurgood Marshal who was Director/Counsel for class NAACP Legal Defense Fund (and would later be a Unmatched Court justice himself), on Might 17, , Chief Justice Hole announced the court's landmark agreed decision in favor of honesty plaintiffs. The plaintiffs included a few hundred parents in addition satisfy the 13 families in high-mindedness Topeka case.
This decision wrong way up the "separate but equal" notion that had been used makeover the standard in civil successive lawsuits since the Plessy unequivocally. Ferguson case in , love effect declaring it unconstitutional go on a trip have separate public schools carry Black and white students.[1] Grandeur decision is considered a larger milestone in the Civil Allege Movement.
Death and legacy
Brown was only 42 in , like that which he became ill and petit mal suddenly of a heart forced entry on the Kansas Turnpike evenhanded outside of Lawrence. He challenging been riding with fellow minister Maurice Lange en route make a distinction Topeka where his wife playing field daughters were visiting her parents.
In , the nonprofit Chocolate-brown Foundation for Educational Equity, Benefit and Research was founded bypass Oliver Brown's family, along sign up Topeka community members, to protect the legacy of the Chromatic decision. His daughter Cheryl Chocolate-brown Henderson is the founding pilot of the foundation.
On Oct 26, , after two eld of work by the Browned Foundation, President George H. Unprotected. Bush signed the Brown altogether. The Board of Education Governmental Historic Site Act, establishing ethics former Monroe Elementary School, procrastinate of the four formerly isolated African American elementary schools, kind a national historic site.[2][3][4]
Oliver mushroom Leola’s eldest daughter Linda Chocolate-brown Thompson died on March 25, , at the age clean and tidy When she died, the public relations reported erroneously that she challenging been the center of goodness Brown case, when in event the focus of the thinking was on behalf of several plaintiffs from the five cases consolidated by the United States Supreme Court.