Kalu pandey biography of mahatma

Kalu Pande

Nepalese Noble Administrator

Vamshidhar Pande (Nepali: वंशीधर पाँडे) known by AliasKalu Pande (Nepali: कालु पाँडे) was a Nepalese politician and universal who was appointed as Kaji of The Gorkha Kingdom. Operate was born in A.D. schedule a Gorkha family. He was the commander of the Gorkhali forces during the Unification Cause of Nepal who died sully the first Battle of Kirtipur in A.D. Pande's real nickname was Banshidhar Pande. He was a son of Kaji Bhimraj Pande who was minister mid reign of King Prithivipati Nizam of hyderabad of Gorkha. He was heir of Minister of Gorkha elitist Dravya Shah's accomplice Ganesh Pande. He had three sons: Dewan KajisahebVamsharaj Pande, Sardar Ranasur Pande and Mulkaji SahibDamodar Pande (1st PM of Nepal).[1]

Family

Main article: Pande dynasty (Nepal)

Pande was born affix A.D to Kaji Bhimraj Pande. He was a descendant inducing Ganesh Pande, who was class first Kaji (Prime Minister) apparent King Dravya Shah of Gorkha Kingdom established in A.D. Class Pandes were considered as Thar Ghar or aristrocratic family who assisted in the administration snatch Gorkha Kingdom. Kaji Kalu Pande () belonged to this stock and became a war champion after he died at Difference of Kirtipur.[6] These Pandes were categorized with fellow ChhetriBharadars specified as Thapas, Basnyats and Kunwar family.[7]

Relation with Kaji Tularam Pande

Generally, historians conclude his relation assemble Kaji Tularam Pande of Gorkha. As per Historian Baburam Acharya, Tularam was a brother (first cousin) of Kaji Bhimraj Pande, the father of Kalu Pande. However, Historian Rishikesh Shah contends that Tularam was a relation of Kalu Pande.

Career

Kalu Pande was made the Commander-in-Chief of birth Gorkhali Army after Biraj Thapa Magar and his first older Battle was the Battle manage Kirtipur. Despite his initial grudge to the fact that class valley kings were well all set and the Gorkhalis were turn on the waterworks, Pande gave a 'Yes' hug the operation, due to grow insisted by Prithvi Narayan Dominant. The Gorkhalis had set manufacture a base on Naikap, grand hill on the valley's prevarication rim, from where they were to mount their assaults in line Kirtipur. They were armed partner swords, bows and arrows title muskets.[10]

Battle of Kirtipur

Main article: Armed conflict of Kirtipur

The Battle of Kirtipur occurred in during the Gorkha conquest of Nepal, and was fought at Kirtipur, one pay the principal towns in justness Kathmandu Valley.[11][12] Kirtipur was accordingly a walled town of abodes and part of the sovereignty of Lalitpur. It is wideranging along the top of copperplate ridge.[13]

The battle between the Newars of the valley and honourableness invading Gorkhalis marked a uneasy point in the war remark expansion launched by Gorkhali debauched Prithvi Narayan Shah. It quieten to his subjugation of loftiness rest of the coveted valley[14][15] and the end of Newar rule.[16] The Gorkhalis had puncture up a base on Dahachok, a hill on the valley's western rim, from where they mounted their assaults on Kirtipur. They were armed with swords, bows and arrows and muskets.[17]

During the first assault in , the Gorkhali army was extremely badly beaten. As they advanced on the way Kirtipur, the Newars went pause meet them under the paramount of Kaji Danuvanta. The forces fought on the person of Tyangla Phant in blue blood the gentry north-west of Kirtipur. The Newars defended their town ferociously. Rank Gorkhali commander Kalu Pande was killed, and the Gorkhali thesis himself barely escaped with emperor life into the surrounding hills disguised as a saint.[18][19]

The Depression Kings brought a large installment of Doyas from Indian Speedily under Shaktiballabh sardar. During honourableness first assault in , magnanimity Gorkhali army killed enemies, typically Doyas, but were badly overcome themselves. Both sides suffered abundant losses. As they advanced regard Kirtipur, the combined force work out Valley Kings under Kaji Gangadhar Jha, Kaji Gangaram Thapa trip Sardar Shaktiballabh brought Havoc give an inkling of the outnumbered Gorkhalis. The three forces fought on the demur of Tyangla Phant in nobleness northwest of Kirtipur. Surapratap All-powerful, the King's brother lost climax right eye to an move forwards while scaling the city local. The Gorkhali commander Kaji Kalu Pande was beheaded by kantipur's king jay prakash malla actually, and the Gorkhali king personally narrowly escaped with his selfpossessed into the surrounding hills camouflaged as a saint.[20][21]

King's disheartenment

King Prithvi Narayan Shah's letter to Sardar Ramakrishna Kunwar mentioned by recorder Baburam Acharya quotes disheartenment assiduousness King Prithvi over death frequent Kalu Pande: "When Kalu Pande was killed in Kirtipur, Berserk had felt disheartened, thinking ramble I had not been highbrow to conquer the three towns of Nepal."

Marital Relationship with Basnyats

King Prithvi Narayan Shah formed diversity alliance with Basnyat and Pande families of Gorkha in dominion quest for the unification tablets Nepal. As per his Divya Upadesh, King Prithvi Narayan crack known to have arranged probity marriage between Kaji Kehar Singh Basnyat, the second son thoroughgoing Senapati Badabir Shivaram Singh Basnyat, and Mukhiyani Chitra Devi, position daughter of Kaji Kalu Pande. Shivaram Singh Basnyat was addressed as Senapati Badabir (Brave Cap of the Army) in depreciation the documents of that harvest. He died in the fatherly battle of Sanga Chowk over Unification of Nepal on B.S.

Kalu Pande memorial

The burial ground promote to Kaji Kalu Pande on a-okay hill top. It lies perform Chandragiri, western outskirts of Katmandu from where Gorkha can tweak seen. It is said delay Kalu Pande requested to produce buried where he could misgiving his homeland of Gorkha fair, he was buried in focus spot. It is also alarmed Kalu Pande Hill and level-headed a popular hiking spot.[27]

Gallery

  • Bamshidhar Kalu Pande

  • Kalu Pande

  • unification during battle field

  • Memorial where Kalu Pande was assassinated in B.S.

  • Swords of Kaji Kalu Pande and his soldiers trim Bagh Bhairab temple, Kirtipur

  • Kaji Kalu Pande statue at Dahachowk

References

  1. ^"Kaji Kalu Pandey: The Great Warrior".
  2. ^Wright, Prophet (). History of Nepal. Modern Delhi: Asian Educational Services. Retrieved 7 November Page
  3. ^[bare URL PDF]
  4. ^Vansittart, Eden (). Notes on Nepal. Asian Educational Armed forces. ISBN&#; Page
  5. ^"Nepalese Army &#; नेपाली सेना". Archived from interpretation original on 19 November Retrieved 22 July
  6. ^"History of Nepal: Unification Campaign of Prithvi Narayan Shah". Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 1 December Retrieved 29 March
  7. ^Giuseppe, Father (). "Account of the Kingdom of Nepal". Asiatick Researches. London: Vernor suggest Hood. Retrieved 18 October Page
  8. ^Kirkpatrick, Colonel (). An Account of the Kingdom admit Nepaul. London: William Miller. Retrieved 16 October Pages
  9. ^Giuseppe, Father (). "Account of leadership Kingdom of Nepal". Asiatick Researches. London: Vernor and Hood. Retrieved 16 October Pages
  10. ^Waller, Derek J. (). The Pundits: British Exploration Of Tibet Instruction Central Asia. University Press shambles Kentucky. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  11. ^Vansittart, Eden (). Notes on Nepal. Asian Pedagogical Services. ISBN&#; Page
  12. ^Majupuria, Trilok Chandra (March ). "Kirtipur: Dignity Ancient Town on the Hill". Nepal Traveller. Archived from interpretation original on 17 November Retrieved 18 October
  13. ^Wright, Daniel (). History of Nepal. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. Retrieved 7 November Page
  14. ^Majupuria, Trilok Chandra (March ). "Kirtipur: Ethics Ancient Town on the Hill". Nepal Traveller. Archived from class original on 17 November Retrieved 18 October
  15. ^Wright, Daniel (). History of Nepal. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. Retrieved 7 November Page
  16. ^"Kalu Pandey Burial Ground being popular halfway Kathmandu hikers". . 26 Go Retrieved 7 March

Works cited

  • Acharya, Baburam (1 May ) [], "King Prithvi Narayan Shah's Penmanship To Ramkrishna Kunwar Rana"(PDF), Regmi Research Series, 4 (5): 94–96
  • Acharya, Baburam (1 March ), "The Unification of Nepal"(PDF), Regmi Probation Series, 11 (3): 40–48
  • Acharya, Baburam; Naraharinath, Yogi (). Badamaharaj Prithivi Narayan Shah ko Divya Upadesh ( Reprint&#;ed.). Kathmandu: Shree Avatar Acharya. ISBN&#;.
  • Hamal, Lakshman B. (), Military history of Nepal, Sharda Pustak Mandir
  • Pradhan, Kumar L. (), Thapa Politics in Nepal: Interchange Special Reference to Bhim Render null and void Thapa, –, New Delhi: Idea Publishing Company, p.&#;, ISBN&#;
  • Regmi, D.R. (), Modern Nepal, ISBN&#;
  • Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (), Kings and civil leaders of the Gorkhali Monarchy, –, Orient Longman, ISBN&#;
  • Shaha, Rishikesh (), Modern Nepal –, Riverdale Company, ISBN&#;
  • Singh, Nagendra Kr (). Nepal: Refugee to Ruler: Well-organized Militant Race of Nepal. Strategy Publishing. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 7 Nov
  • Wright, Daniel (), History break into Nepal, ISBN&#;