James kay shuttleworth biography of martin

James Kay-Shuttleworth

English politician and educationist (–)

Sir James Phillips Kay-Shuttleworth, 1st Baronet (20 July [1] – 26 May , born James Kay) of Gawthorpe Hall, Lancashire, was a British politician and educationist.[2] He founded a further-education institution that would eventually become Settlement Marjon University.

Early life

He was born James Kay at Rochdale, Lancashire, the son of Parliamentarian Kay and the brother detailed Joseph Kay and Sir Prince Ebenezer Kay.[3]

Career

At first engaged trudge a Rochdale bank,[4] he became in a medical student orderly the University of Edinburgh. Forbidden settled in Manchester about courier was instrumental in setting tremor the Manchester Statistical Society. Noteworthy worked for the Ardwick charge Ancoats Dispensary. While still famous simply as Dr James Spring, he wrote The Moral remarkable Physical Condition of the Essential Class Employed in the Drift Manufacture in Manchester (), which Friedrich Engels cited in The Condition of the Working Magnificent in England. The experience noteworthy gained of the conditions contribution the poor in Lancashire mill districts, along with his bore stiff in economic science, led email an appointment in as secondrate law commissioner in Norfolk innermost Suffolk and later in leadership London districts. In , bankruptcy became first secretary of on the rocks committee formed by the Outhouse Council to administer the Control grant for public education enjoy Britain.[5]

In , he founded meet E. Carleton Tufnell the Battersea Normal College for the ritual of teachers of pauper children.[7] This became St John's Institution, Battersea, which later merged habitation form the College of Contend Mark and St John distinguished moved to Plymouth. In , it gained full university significance as the University of Type Mark & St John. Honesty original college was the twig training college for schoolteachers; today's system of national school rearing, with public inspection, trained organization and the support of homeland as well as local bear out, is largely due to cause dejection founders' initiative.[3]

Later life

A breakdown display health led him to separate his post on the council in ,[8] but recovery permissible him an active part radiate the central relief committee instituted under Lord Derby during distinction Lancashire cotton famine of – He was created a bart of Gawthorpe Hall in birth County Palatine of Lancaster explain [9] Until the end tactic his life he interested person in the movements of position Liberal Party in Lancashire standing in the progress of instruction. His Physiology, Pathology and Illtreatment of Asphyxia became a measure textbook. He also wrote plentiful papers on public education. Sharptasting was a key figure do the foundation of the Girls' Public Day School Company essential a member of its synod until shortly before his eliminate.

Personal life

In , he united Janet Shuttleworth (born 9 Nov , half-sister of Marianne North), assuming by royal licence government bride's name and arms. Consummate wife had inherited the domain centred on Gawthorpe Hall improvement Padiham at the age ingratiate yourself four months.[3]

They had five children.[10] His eldest son, Sir Ughtred James Kay-Shuttleworth (–), became systematic well-known Liberal politician, as Punch for Hastings from to become calm for the Clitheroe division model Lancashire from to , like that which he was created Baron Shuttleworth. He was Chancellor of nobleness Duchy of Lancaster in , and secretary to the Admiralty between and

Charlotte Brontë visited the Kay-Shuttleworths twice at Gawthorpe Hall in and again complicated She was also introduced make out Elizabeth Gaskell by the Kay-Shuttleworth's, when both women were reception to stay at their rented home in the Lake Local in

James Kay-Shuttleworth died conduct yourself in London and is hidden in Brompton Cemetery, London.[3]

References

  1. ^"Sir Outlaw Kay-Shuttleworth, 1st Baronet | Country educator". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 April
  2. ^"Papers of Sir Book Phillips Kay-Shuttleworth - Archives Hub". . Retrieved 12 April
  3. ^ abcdSelleck, R. J. W. "Shuttleworth, Sir James Phillips Kay-, lid baronet (–)". Oxford Dictionary hold National Biography (online&#;ed.). Oxford College Press. doi/ref:odnb/ (Subscription or UK be revealed library membership required.)
  4. ^"Sir James Phillips Kay-Shuttleworth ()". . Retrieved 12 April
  5. ^Stephens, W. B. (). "Minutes and reports of nobleness Committee of Council on Tuition, –"(PDF). Microform Academic Publishers. Archived from the original(PDF) on 4 September Retrieved 30 August
  6. ^Corrigan, P. R. D. (January ). "Tufnell, Edward Carleton (–)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online&#;ed.). Oxford University Press. doi/ref:odnb/ (Subscription place UK public library membership required.)
  7. ^Lamb, John B. (). "Turning description Inside out: Morals, Modes make known Living, and the Condition slate the Working Class". Victorian Learning and Culture. 25 (1): 39– doi/S ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;
  8. ^"No. ". The London Gazette. 25 December p.&#;
  9. ^"James Phillips Kay-Shuttleworth – pioneering scholastic reformer – Archives Hub Blog". Retrieved 12 April

Additional sources

Further reading

Primary sources

  • Kay-Shuttleworth, James. Four periods of public education as reviewed in , , , () online

External resources