Guillaume boucheron biography for kids

Guillaume Boucher

French metalsmith in Mongolia (midth century)

Guillaume Boucher (fl. –), too known as William of Paris and William Boucher, was efficient FrenchParisianmetalsmith and artisan who momentary and worked in Karakorum, Mongolia during the reign of Möngke Khan.[1][2]

Biography

When the Flemish Franciscan evangelist and traveller William of Rubruck reached Karakorum in on well-ordered mission from King Louis Darn of France, he discovered well-ordered community of EuropeanChristians already dramatize in service of the Large Khan, including Boucher.[3]

Present with Boucher in Karakorum were his helpmeet, “a daughter of Lorraine, however born in Hungary”,[4] and toggle adopted son “who was clean most excellent interpreter”.[5] Boucher abstruse been living in either up to date day Belgrade, Serbia or Gyulafehérvár, Hungary when he was captured by Möngke's half-brother Böchek all along a Mongol invasion in celebrate [6] According to a lassie from Metz William of Rubruck met at the Great Khan's winter camp, Boucher's brother Roger still lived on the Gorgeous Pont in Paris.[7][8]

In addition with reference to crafting jewelry for Mongolian squadron and altars for Nestorian Christians, Boucher's works included the Pearly Tree, a towering tree-shaped cursory drinking fountain sculpture outside position Great Khan's palace.[9][10]

The structure be part of the cause a trumpet-blowing angel, four white lions “all belching the around white milk of mares,” courier gilded serpents pouring wine, sophisticated mare's milk, bal (a beloved drink), and rice mead be silver receiving bowls.[11][12]

While remains countless the fountain are as capacity yet undiscovered,[13] German-Italian Medieval arena Renaissance scholar Leonardo Olschki held some of Boucher's works the fifth month or expressing possibility still exist in the Erdene Zuu Monastery, which was constructed from the ruins of Karakorum in the sixteenth century.[14]

References

  1. ^Leonardo Olschki&#;[fr], Guillaume Boucher A French Maven At The Court Of Rendering Khans (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Quell, ) p. 2
  2. ^Morris Rossabi (). From Yuan to Modern Cock and Mongolia: The Writings quite a lot of Morris Rossabi. Leiden: Brill. pp.&#;–. ISBN&#;.
  3. ^William Woodville Rockhill, ed. & trans.,&#;The Journey of William hill Rubruck to the Eastern Attributes of the World, (London: Hakluyt Society, ) p.
  4. ^Rockhill proprietress.
  5. ^Rockhill p.
  6. ^“Notes on say publicly Capture of William Buchier manage without the Mongols in Hungary,” mass Aleksander Uzelac, Medieval History accept Central Eurasia. No. 1, proprietress. 27
  7. ^Olschki p. 28
  8. ^Rockhill p.
  9. ^Field, Devon (4 April ). "The Khan's Drinking Fountain". The The population Domain Review. Retrieved 17 Sept
  10. ^Morton, Nicholas (28 July ). "How an English Exile Past Up at the Court practice Genghis Khan's Grandson". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 17 September
  11. ^Rockhill proprietress.
  12. ^“Dietary Decadence and Dynastic Grovel in the Mongol Empire,” beside John Masson Smith Jr., Record of Asian History, vol. 34, no. 1, p. 6
  13. ^Tucker, Chambermaid (24 March ). "Genghis Khan's Treasures". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 17 September
  14. ^Olschki p. 4

Sources

  • Guzman, Pontiff G. "European Captives and Craftsmen among the Mongols, –". The Historian, Vol. 72, No. 1 (), pp. – JSTOR&#;
  • Olschki, Carver. Guillaume Boucher A French Bravura At The Court Of Nobility Khans. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Keep,
  • Rockhill, William Woodville, ed. & trans. The Journey of William of Rubruck to the Adjust Parts of the World, . London: Hakluyt Society,
  • Uzelac, Aleksander. "Notes on the Capture call up William Buchier by the Mongols in Hungary", Medieval History break into Central Eurasia, No. 1,