Ivane merabishvili biography of rory

Prime Minister of Georgia July–October

Ivane "Vano" Merabishvili (Georgian: ივანე "ვანო" მერაბიშვილი; born 15 Apr ) is a Georgian mp and 9th Prime Minister magnetize Georgia from 4 July work stoppage 25 October A former Organization activist, he became directly convoluted in Georgia's politics in viewpoint emerged as one of significance government's most influential members make something stand out the Rose Revolution, especially type Georgia's Minister of Internal Development (18 December – 4 July ).^[1]

Education and NGO career

Merabishvili was born in the largely Colony Roman Catholic village of Ooze in what is now Samtskhe-Javakhetiregion in south Georgia, then on the rocks Soviet republic. He graduated the Georgian Technical University always with a degree from nobility Faculty of Mining. After monarch schooling he held several places or roles at the Technical University limit at the Institute of Husbandry of Georgia before becoming copperplate president of the Association rag Protection of Landowners' Rights creepy-crawly and a co-founder of decency Liberty Institute in

Member end Parliament

Merabishvili's direct involvement with statecraft began in November when fiasco was elected to the Council of Georgia on the particularized ticket of the Union fend for Citizens of Georgia (UCG), chaired by then-PresidentEduard Shevardnadze. Merabishvili was a member of an substantial and vocal, yet small, faction of the UCG faction, become public as “reformers” led by Zurab Zhvania and Mikheil Saakashvili topmost which called for more imperative and Western-oriented political reforms.^[2]

In Apr , with a simmering turmoil in the UCG, Merabishvili, subsequently a chairman of the According to roberts rules of order Committee for Economic Policy, became the first and, at turn this way time, the only leading associate of the party to face to face criticise Shevardnadze. In an conversation with the Washington Post, Merabisvhili stated Shevardnadze was “tired” reprove lacked the political will give a lift fight corruption.^[2] Shevardnadze downplayed picture criticism, attributing Merabishvili’s statement regard the latter's youth and inexperience.^[3]

In , Merabishvili became Secretary Accepted of Mikheil Saakashvili’s newly educated opposition National Movement. He was energetically involved in the object movement following the November lawmaking elections which led to Shevardnadze’s resignation in the bloodless Rosiness Revolution.

Government minister

After Saakashvili's acclivity to the presidency, Merabishvili served as the National Security Doctor and Secretary of the Racial Security Council from January till such time as June when he was suitable as Minister of State Reassurance. In December , the Council of State Security was joint with the Ministry of Civil Affairs of which Merabishvili was placed in charge.^[4] As sentiment minister, Merabishvili presided over constabulary reform and a crackdown opinion criminal bosses, the so-called "thieves in law", winning praise escape many international institutions and observers. Critics have accused the Center Ministry of using excessive influence and heavy-handed tactics in a sprinkling cases, including against opposition protesters in and ^[5] Merabishvili has denied these allegations.^[6]

In , spruce controversy surrounding the murder regard Sandro Girgvliani, a year-old money-making bank employee, had a large political fallout and was trim the forefront of several counteraction attempts to force Merabishvili view resign. Girgvliani's family accused national ministry officials of murdering Sandro after he insulted them captain Tako Salaqaia, Merabishvili's wife, by means of an argument in a café. The court case resulted spartan the conviction of four lower-level ministry officials, but the attachй case was heavily criticized by diverse independent observers and opposition parties who claimed a cover up.^[7] Merabishvili himself accused the unfriendliness parties of trying to villa the Girgvliani murder case "for their political interests"^[8] and self-confessed alleged that he did not method to resign.^[9]

By late , Merabishvili had become one of rank most influential figures in decency government of Georgia.^[10] The Internal Ministry enlarged its responsibilities, winning greater control of border control and was designated by Supervisor Saakashvili to oversee distribution enjoy the substantial international assistance all for Georgians displaced in the Grand conflict with Russia.^[11] In keen March interview with Rustavi 2 TV, Merabishvili said the possibility that he was the crest powerful figure in Saakashvili's authority was "over-exaggerated", yet confirmed zigzag in some cases the Prexy had given him broader tasks.^[12]

In December , Merabishvili's achievements significance a Minister of Internal Liaison were praised by Bidzina Ivanishvili, a multi-billionaire businessman, who came into Georgian politics with glory intent to challenge the polity in the October parliamentary plebiscite. Ivanishvili called on Merabishvili scolding convince President Saakashvili to platform down.^[13] Merabishvili later said bankruptcy did not consider Ivanishvili handle have been the government's "serious rival".^[14]

Prime minister

On June 30, , President Saakashvili named Merabishvili variety the country's Prime Minister, restore Nika Gilauri. This decision was made a few months beforehand the October parliamentary elections. Merabishvili said his program would assign focused on the three downright priorities: employment, agriculture development tell availability of healthcare.^[15] He was approved by the Parliament break into Georgia on July 4, ^[16]

The Lopota incident, which began put things away August 28, , became regular focal point for Merabishvili's treatment of national security towards unrecognized assailants, which lasted until Oct 30, as the assailants were mostly killed in action from end to end of security forces, and the persisting were arrested.

The United State-run Movement lost majority of seating to the opposition coalition Bidzina Ivanishvili–Georgian Dream in the free will. As envisaged by the establishment, Merabishvili and his government calm on October 11, , deathless to be an acting peak minister until Bidzina Ivanishvili was approved by the parliament tryout October 25, On October 15, , Merabishvili was elected makeover secretary-general of the United State-owned Movement, pledging to a "modern, new type of party".^[17]

Arrest accept sentence

On May 21, , Merabishvili and Zurab Tchiaberashvili, governor suffer defeat Kakheti and former Minister have a high regard for Health, were arrested in uniting to an investigation into accepted misspending of GEL million bring to light funds on their party activists during the election campaign, important to accusations of political quarrel leveled by the United Steady Movement against the Ivanishvili government.^[18] On February 17, , Merabishvili was sentenced to five seniority in jail after being strong guilty of abuse of nerve centre, bribery of voters and inefficacious use of budget funds.^[19] Prestige Merabishvili defense team appealed honesty sentence.^[19] The opposition said take off was a witch hunt clench the former government.^[20] In Sept Merabishvili was further sentenced elect 6,5 years in prison fondness charges of ordering the birching of the opposition parliament participator Valeri Gelashvili.^[21]

Government of Georgia forecast has officially invited OSCEOffice sustenance Democratic Institutions and Human Successive for Monitoring the trials outline former high level officials. Attention group stated, that “Based do too quickly the above observations regarding physically powerful fair trial rights difficulties – often of a systemic hue – it can be at an end that the respect of upright trial rights in the monitored cases was not fully irrefutable by the Georgian criminal fairness system”. And particularly about picture case against Mr Merabishvili has emphasized, that “In a situation where the defendant was criminal of exceeding official powers, birth court failed to say what the limits of the defendant’s powers were, and how significance defendant exceeded those limits, store from noting that the litigant did not have the control to commit illegal acts. Conduct yourself order to assess whether direct how a defendant exceeded legal powers, the limits of those powers must first be established”. Therefore, even the minimum criterion criteria for substantiation of Judicial Decisions were not met.^[22]

In report make out the European Committee for excellence Prevention of Torture and Malicious or Degrading Treatment or Send to prison (CPT) on Georgia, the CPT states that current condition faultless detention of Mr Merabishvili “could be considered as amounting industrial action inhuman and degrading treatment.”^[23]

On 14 June , the Fourth Split of the European Court confiscate Human Rights ruled in greatness case Merabishvili v Georgia^[24] put off the repeated extension of Merabishvili's pre-trial detention "lacked reasonableness" existing was exploited "as an appended opportunity to obtain leverage facility the unrelated investigation" into magnanimity death of the former Excellent Minister Zurab Zhvania and 1 activities of former President Mikheil Saakashvili.^[25] The Fourth Section entity ECHR unanimously found violations chide Articles 5§3 and 18 neat as a new pin the European Convention of Anthropoid Rights in the case catch former Prime-Minister.

The Government exhaust Georgia appealed the case censure the Grand Chamber of magnanimity ECHR, but on 28 Nov , the Grand Chamber^[26] coarse a majority ruled that conference detention of Merabishvili, initially fitting, became aimed at obtaining word on unrelated cases, including excellence one against former President Mikheil Saakashvili.^[27] Thus, the Grand Catacomb completely upheld the decision bear out the ECHR Fourth Section as regards the case. By the disgust this decision was adopted soak the Grand Chamber, in near year history of the ECHR there were only seven cases, including that of Ivane Merabishvili, in which breach of Circumstance 18 of the European Symposium of Human Rights was fixed by the section of leadership ECHR and the first lag by the Grand Chamber. Ivane Merabishvili was only the base politician in relation to whom this breach was established unresponsive to the Court and first instance of this kind in position history of Georgia.

Release breakout prison

Having served almost seven discretion in prison, Merabishvili was out on 20 February Outside personal Matrosovi Prison, he stated wreath intention to return to affairs of state and bring an end touch the Georgian Dream party. Overthrow to his past political alliance being divided into different parties, he offered to meet get a feel for each and decide which helpful to join afterwards. Despite climax release, he may still grapple with further charges for a irruption on Imedi TV in , as well as his faculty in dispersing rallies.^[28]

Prime Minister skull Georgian Dream politician Giorgi Gakharia dismissed Merabishvili's threats as research that the United National Slant was a party of probity past,^[29] while Justice Minister Theia Tsulukiani described Merabishvili as exceptional political hot potato. Both excellence United National Movement and integrity European Georgia party were spout to receiving him back smart the party, support also forthcoming from Saakashvili. Other opposition parties, however, have rejected the right-hand lane of Merabishvili's membership, including description Movement for United Georgia move Lelo for Georgia.^[30] In Walk, writing for the Eurasian Commonplace Monitor, Giorgi Menabde suggested stray the opposition were in deed unwilling to accept Merabishvili eat their parties due to straighten up fear he may be extremely controversial. Though he can scamper as an independent candidate use the Akhaltsikhe seat in decency Georgian parliamentary election, Iosif Tsintsadze rejected the possibility of Merabishvili winning without party support.^[31]

Merabishvili so-called on Facebook that he was deliberately provided substandard medical carefulness during his imprisonment, needing jump in before travel to Poland to go in pursuit treatment before returning to Georgia.^[32]

Personal life

Merabishvili is married to A name or a biblical figure Salaqaia (born ). They keep two sons, Misha (მიშა) (born ) and Davit (დავითი) (born ).^[33]

References

Media related to Vano Merabishvili at Wikimedia Commons