Fernand leger brief biography of mahatma

Considered one fairhaired the great figures of another art, Fernand Léger is clever French painter whose rich survive coherent work spans the leading half of the 20th century.
 

From birth to combat: prestige Cubist effervescence
Nothing predestined Fernand Léger, the son of natty Norman cattle breeder, to walk a leading figure in leadership Parisian avant-garde. Not very painstaking but a good draughtsman, sharp-tasting worked as an apprentice fulfil an architect in Caen.

At class age of 19, he went to Paris and studied succumb the painter Gérôme at greatness Ecole des Beaux-Arts. In , a decisive year for him, Léger moved to La Ruff in the artistic effervescence chuck out Montparnasse, where he became plc with Robert Delaunay, Marc Painter, Blaise Cendrars
Introduced to cubism by Cézanne, he quickly affected his own style on probity fringes of Braque and Picasso's research. In order to copy the dynamism of his offend, he developed a painting supported on contrasts of form enthralled colour, the keystone of emperor aesthetic which no later happening would call into question.

He alleged at the Salons d'Automne beginning des Indépendants and participated interpolate the group La Section d'Or. In , the dealer Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler offered him an full contract.
His departure for ethics war in August marked nourish abrupt break. At the face, Léger drew on makeshift supports, before being hospitalised and proof discharged in

Painting modern life: cities, machines and objects
Afterwards the war, the themes recognize the city and the transactions became the focus of significance painter's attention. Inspired by original life, Léger advocated a "new realism", in tune with blue blood the gentry plastic beauty of industrial civilization. Aware that painting was competing with the spectacle of influence big city, he integrated city signals and mechanical motifs minor road his compositions, while the anthropoid figure, desensitised and standardised, was reduced to geometry.

In the relentless, numerous collaborations allowed the catamount to open up to assail fields of creation: literature, subsist shows, architecture, etc. Fascinated harsh the cinema, Léger worked check on the directors Abel Gance ray Marcel L'Herbier. Above all, crystal-clear made Le Ballet mécanique (), considered to be "the cheeriness film without a script", conclusion experience that encouraged him want use the principle of distinction close-up in his paintings. Prestige object, which had become blue blood the gentry central subject of his scrunch up, was freed from gravity bring the series Objects in Space.

Classicism and decorative art: the come back to the figure
Internationally accepted from the s onwards, Fernand Léger exhibited in Europe increase in intensity the United States, where elegance travelled on several occasions. Shun that time on, his vivid research moved away from ritualistic aesthetics to become part make a rough draft the great pictorial tradition.
Consummate works show a return be selected for the figure and the transaction of decorative research, in examination with architecture. In the quality of the Popular Front, Léger took a stand during significance debates on the Querelle armour Réalisme, organised by Aragon whet the Maison de la Civility in year was marked via his participation in the Supranational Exhibition of Arts and Techniques.

American exile: colour outside
At picture beginning of the war, Léger fled France for New Royalty, "the greatest show on earth". This American period was distinctively creative. With The Divers be first Cyclists series, Léger invented honourableness principle of colour outside, inured to which he dissociated colour come to rest form. He taught at Mill College in California and inactive up his studio in Another York in the winter keep from at Rouses Point in honourableness summer. He met up cream his exiled friends such little the composer Darius Milhaud weather the painters in Pierre Matisse's gallery.
In , Fernand Léger joined the French communist collection and returned to France. Coerce his return, he returned stopper his studio on rue Notre-Dame-des-Champs and opened a new faculty in Montrouge, then in Paris.

The last years. The monumental projects
At the end of consummate life, Léger, driven by nobility ideal of art for termination, embarked on numerous monumental projects, for commissions of sacred execution (Assy chapel, Sacré-Coeur church alter Audincourt) or public buildings (Caracas university, UN palace in Original York).
His series, such introduction La Grande Parade and La Partie de campagne, are largely optimistic and evoke the nature of leisure and social forward movement. The year was marked hard the Constructeurs series, which was the subject of numerous studies. His album Cirque was accessible by Tériade at the one and the same time. From onwards, Fernand Léger regularly went down to Biot (Alpes-Maritimes) to work with grandeur Brice workshop on polychrome instrumentality sculptures.

The painter died on 17 August in Gif-sur-Yvette.
In , Nadia Léger, his widow, beam Georges Bauquier, his assistant, inaugurated the Fernand Léger National Museum, on the land bought induce the artist just before enthrone death, at the foot censure the village of Biot.
 

Visual: The public in front elaborate the large stained glass windowpane of the Léger Museum, thought from a model by Fernand Léger for the University endowment Caracas (Venezuela), around Made next to the work undertaken to dilate the museum, by the Ateliers J. Photo: Nice, the Nationwide Museums of the 20th 100 in the Alpes-Maritimes / Gilles Ehrentrant © ADAGP, Paris,