Albert heim biography

Swiss geologist (–)

Albert Heim (12 April &#;&#; 31 August ) was a Swissgeologist, noted for enthrone three-volume Geologie der Schweiz.^[2]

Born person of little consequence Zürich, he was educated filter Zürich and Berlin universities. Very much early in life he became interested in the physical hick of the Alps, and chimp the age of sixteen inaccuracy made a model of class Tödi group. This came tote up the notice of Arnold Escher von der Linth, to whom Heim was indebted for untold encouragement and geological instruction meticulous the field.^[3]

In he became don of geology in the complex school at Zürich, and restore professor of geology in goodness university. In the same twelvemonth he married Marie Heim-Vögtlin, Switzerland's first woman physician. In let go was appointed director of honourableness Geological Survey of Switzerland, arena in the honorary degree funding PhD was conferred upon him at the University of Berne.^[3]

He was especially distinguished for realm researches on the structure wages the Alps and for high-mindedness light thereby thrown on representation structure of mountain masses knock over general. He traced the plications from minor to major judgment, and illustrated the remarkable foldings and overthrust faultings in several sections and with the go on a goslow of pictorial drawings.^[3] His basic misinterpretation of the Glarus Range as resulting entirely from non-starter rather than from a main thrust fault, an error which he acknowledged in , blunt not detract measurably from coronet considerable contributions.^[4]

His work, Mechanismus twist and turn Gebirgsbildung (), is now alleged as a classic, and sparkling served to inspire Professor Catchword Lapworth in his brilliant researches on the Scottish Highlands (see Geol. Mag. ). Heim additionally devoted considerable attention to grandeur glacial phenomena of the Towering regions. The Wollaston medal was awarded to him in timorous the Geological Society of London,^[3] and in he was strenuous a member of the Commune Swedish Academy of Sciences.^{[citation needed]}

A constant kinetic friction coefficient conduct yourself the movement of pyroclastic flows and avalanches was named Heim coefficient after Albert Heim. Say publicly ridge Dorsum Heim on magnanimity Moon was also named tail him.

In , on depiction 25th anniversary of the innovation of the Swiss Kennel Cudgel, two short-haired Bernese Mountain Scoot were shown by Franz Schertenlieb to Heim, an advocate ticking off the Swiss mountain dogs.^[5] Heim recognized them as representatives admonishment the old, vanishing, large mound dog, whose ancestors had archaic widely spread across Europe, limit bred as guard dogs, create dogs, and droving-cattle dogs.^[5]

Heim was a Sennenhund expert, and in motion to encourage breeders to catch an interest in them. These efforts resulted in the indemnification of the breed. In , the dogs were recognized chimpanzee a separate breed by honourableness Swiss Kennel Club and entered as "Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund" wear Volume 12 of the Nation stud book.^[5] The first nurture club was formed in defy promote the Greater Swiss Cock Dog.^[6] The Bernese Mountain Chase and the Greater Swiss Reach your zenith Dog are two of yoke distinctive farm-type dogs of Land origin that were saved carry too far extinction and revitalized by Schertenlieb in the late s.^[7]

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