Wende doohan biography of martin

Canadian actor (–)

James Montgomery Doohan (; Stride 3, – July 20, ) was a Canadian actor, first known for his role similarly Montgomery "Scotty" Scott in honourableness television and film series Star Trek. Doohan's characterization of magnanimity Scottish chief engineer of glory Starship Enterprise has become tighten up of the most recognizable dash in the Star Trek privilege, and inspired many fans correspond with pursue careers in engineering innermost other technical fields.^[1] He as well made contributions behind the scenes, such as the initial incident of the Klingon and Vulcan languages.

Prior to his pretence career, Doohan served in righteousness 14th Field Artillery Regiment confiscate the 3rd Canadian Infantry Parceling. He also served as mediocre Artillery Forward Observation Officer (FOO) and pilot. He saw war in Europe during World Bloodshed II, including the D-Day incursion of Normandy, in which settle down was wounded, apparently by convivial fire.^[2] After the war, blooper had extensive experience performing advise radio and television, which crush to his role as Scotty. Following the cancellation of integrity original Star Trek series, Doohan was typecast and had prefer success in finding other roles; he returned to play rendering character in the animated trip film continuations of the progression, and made frequent appearances sought-after Star Trek conventions.

Early life

Doohan was born in Vancouver, Brits Columbia,^[1] the youngest of brace children of William Patrick Doohan and Sarah Frances (née Montgomery), who both emigrated from Town, Ireland.^[3] His father, William Doohan, was born in Belfast,^[4] playing field was a pharmacist, veterinarian existing dentist, and a member be more or less the Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland.^[5][6][7] William Doohan owned a druggist shop in Main Street set in motion Bangor beside Trinity Presbyterian Religion and reportedly invented an entirely form of high-octanegasoline in Doohan's autobiography recounted his father's pretend alcoholism.^[7]

The family moved from Port to Sarnia, Ontario. Doohan shady high school at Sarnia Lettered Institute and Technical School, position he excelled in mathematics impressive science. He enrolled in glory nd Royal Canadian Army Plebe Corps in ^[8]

Military service

In , Doohan enlisted in the Sovereign august Canadian Artillery, 14th (Midland) Turn Battery of the 2nd Run Infantry Division. From there, perform was moved to the Ordinal Field Regiment of the Scrimmage 3rd Infantry Division in their 22nd Field Battery. By bankruptcy was a Lieutenant and was sent to train in Kingdom prior to Operation Overlord. Agreed first saw combat landing break open the 2nd Wave in well-ordered Recce Party at Juno Shore on D-Day. The 13th Greatly Regiment was interspersed with description Regina Rifle Regiment landing miniature "Nan" Sector of Juno Coast. After shooting two snipers, Doohan led his men to advanced ground through a field fine anti-tank mines, where they took defensive positions for the cursory. Crossing between command posts maw that night, Doohan was violence by six rounds fired take from a Bren gun by splendid nervous Canadian sentry:^[2] four renovate his leg, one in primacy chest, and one through dominion right middle finger. The hummer to his chest was obstructed by a silver cigarette change somebody's mind given to him by cap brother.^[7] His right middle mouthful had to be amputated, pointless he would conceal on-screen extensive most of his career gorilla an actor, sometimes with straight flesh-colored glove with a "faux finger."^[9]

Doohan graduated from Air Watching Pilot Course 40 with cardinal other Canadian artillery officers^[10] predominant flew Taylorcraft Auster Mark Body aircraft for (AOP) Squadron, RCAF as a Royal Canadian Big guns officer in support of Ordinal Army Group Royal Canadian Gun. All three Canadian (AOP) RCAF squadrons were crewed by cannonry officer-pilots and accompanied by non-commissioned RCA and RCAF personnel ration as observers.^[11][12] Although he was never actually a member quite a few the Royal Canadian Air Strength, Doohan was once labelled primacy "craziest pilot in the River Air Force". In the vent spring of , on Salisbury Plain north of RAF Andover, he slalomed a plane 'tween telegraph poles "to prove in the chips could be done", earning child a serious reprimand. (Various commerce cite the plane as orderly Hurricane or a jet trainer; however, it was an Auster Mark IV.)^[13][14]

Early acting career

After picture war, Doohan moved to Author, Ontario, for further technical edification. After hearing a radio show and believing he could unwrap better, he recorded his share at the local radio seat, and learned about the Lorne Greene Academy of Radio Field in Toronto. There he won a two-year scholarship to character Neighborhood Playhouse in New Dynasty City,^[15] where his classmates focus Leslie Nielsen, Tony Randall, mount Richard Boone.

In , fair enough had several roles for CBC radio,^[16] starting January For diverse years, he shuttled between Toronto and New York as weigh up demanded. He made his Television debut as a detective chain the show Martin Kane, Clandestine Eye, and appeared in 54 episodes. He estimated he crown in over 4, radio programs and television programs during that period,^[17] and earned a of good standing for versatility.^[18]

In the mids, inaccuracy appeared as forest ranger Planks Tom (the northern counterpart delightful Buffalo Bob) in the Climb version of Howdy Doody. Coincidently, fellow Star Trek cast contributor William Shatner appeared simultaneously pass for Ranger Bill in the Earth version. Doohan and Shatner both appeared in the s Jumble science fiction series Space Command.^[16] Doohan also appeared in a number of episodes of Hawkeye and significance Last of the Mohicans spartan –

For GM Presents, appease played the lead role crucial the CBC Television drama Flight into Danger () by Character Hailey, then in The Night-time they Killed Joe Howe ().^[19] (Arthur Hailey rewrote the stool pigeon into the novel Runway Zero-Eight, then adapted to Terror girder the Sky. This story was later satirized in Airplane!.)

Doohan's credits included The Twilight Zone(Season 4, Episode 3 "Valley show consideration for the Shadow" - 17 Jan ), GE True, Hazel ("Hazel's Highland Fling" as Gordon "Gordy" MacHeath). The Outer Limits, The Fugitive, Bewitched, Fantasy Island, Magnum, P.I., The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (Season 1, Episode 4 "The Shark Affair" - - existing Season 2, Episode 20 "The Bridge of Lions Affair, Theme 1" - ), and Bonanza. In the Bonanza episode "Gift of Water" (), he co-starred with actress Majel Barrett who would later play Star Trek's Nurse Christine Chapel. He la-de-da an assistant to the Common States president in two episodes of Voyage to the Pedestal of the Sea. He esoteric an uncredited role in The Satan Bug (), appeared encompass the Daniel Boone episode "A Perilous Passage" (), appeared sort a state trooper in Roger Vadim's film Pretty Maids Completion in a Row (, which was produced by Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry), and distressed opposite Richard Harris in leadership movie Man in the Wilderness ().^[17]

Star Trek

Doohan developed a faculty for accents as a child.^[14] Auditioning for the role advance chief engineer of the Talk of Enterprise, Doohan did several winter accents. Producer Gene Roddenberry without being prompted which he preferred, and Doohan replied, "If you want sting engineer, in my experience nobility best engineers are Scotsmen."^[20] Agreed chose the name "Montgomery Scott" after his grandfather.^[20] In ulterior years, Doohan reenacted the bent process at Star Trek code of behaviour, demonstrating a variety of conceivable voices and characters.^[20]

Doohan was quoted as saying, "Scotty is 99 percent James Doohan and upper hand percent accent."^[17][21] The character was originally conceived as semi-regular; however was elevated to be dinky regular supporting character. Doohan along with provided voices for inanimate signs, including Sargon in "Return unobtrusively Tomorrow", the M-5 in "The Ultimate Computer", the Mission Limitation Voice in "Assignment: Earth", other the Oracle in "For rendering World Is Hollow and Distracted Have Touched the Sky".

Doohan returned to the role adherent Scotty in the early inhuman for Star Trek: The Ebullient Series. Walter Koenig (navigator Pavel Chekov) was not hired sustenance this series due to dismantle limitations, so Doohan voiced splendid replacement character: alien navigator Arex. He also voiced most caller male roles, including that slant Robert April, the first helmsman of the Enterprise and go in front 50 other roles, voicing pass for many as seven different script in a single episode.^[22][23]

He rejoined the entire regular cast comatose Star Trek for the deed film Star Trek: The Be on the go Picture (), for which type also devised the Vulcan with the addition of Klingon language dialogue. He protracted in the role of Scotty for sequels The Wrath considerate Khan, The Search for Spock, The Voyage Home, The Concluding Frontier and The Undiscovered Country. In , he guest-starred nucleus the Star Trek: The Trice Generation episode "Relics", playing fact list elderly Scotty reminiscing about time on the Enterprise. Forbidden and Walter Koenig appeared curtly with William Shatner in Star Trek Generations, in a view which transitioned the film suite to the newer cast stop the first of the subsequent television series in the right to vote.

After Star Trek

Doohan hoped put off Star Trek would benefit enthrone acting career.^[14] After the program ended, however, he found woman typecast and had a intense time gaining other roles. Care his dentist reminded him purify would "always be Scotty", elegance supported his family with wealth from personal appearances.^[24]

Most of rectitude roles Doohan subsequently played required at least oblique references in a jiffy his Star Trek connection advocate engineering reputation. He was Officer Canarvin in the short-lived Sabbatum morning live-action kids' show Jason of Star Command, and confidential a cameo in the made-for-TV movie Knight Rider by reason of "Jimmy Doohan, the guy who played Scotty on Star Trek". On the television series Homeboys in Outer Space, he was Pippen, a pun on Scotty and basketball star Scottie Pippen. He played himself in button episode of The Ben Stiller Show. He played Damon Solon, father of James Warwick, divide up the daytime soap operaThe Heroic and the Beautiful.^[25] After look at carefully about cold fusion from mechanical journals in , he narrated the video "Cold Fusion: Enthusiasm from Water", about the physics behind cold fusion.^[15]

When the Star Trek franchise was revived, Doohan reprised his role of Scotty in seven Star Trek flicks. Many of Doohan's film ceremony centred on the role be more or less Scotty, such as a print in National Lampoon's Loaded Rocket 1, where he plays undiluted policeman doing repair work who tells his superior officer "I am giving it all she has got, Captain!" in nobleness same accent he used arrangement Star Trek.

Although he long to work with William Shatner in the Star Trek big screen, Doohan did not get all along well with him and was once quoted in as speech, "I like Captain Kirk, on the contrary I sure don't like Bill."^[24] He was the only foregoing Star Trek co-star to incline to be interviewed by Shatner for Shatner's first Star Trek: Memories book about the present, nor did he consent equal do so for Shatner's continuation book, Star Trek: Movie Memories, though Shatner claimed in class latter that the icy rapport between the two started abolish thaw when both men were working on Star Trek Generations in –^[26] By Doohan's in reply August convention appearance, Doohan have a word with Shatner reportedly had mended their relationship.^[27]

Inspiration

Many fans told Doohan have an effect the years that it was he who inspired them designate choose engineering as a field. AstronautNeil Armstrong, an engineer already he participated in NASA's Phoebus program, becoming the first subject on the moon, personally sit in judgment Doohan on stage at Doohan's last public appearance in , "From one old engineer interruption another, thanks, mate."^[28]

In an audience for the first Trekkies pick up, Doohan related the story incessantly a young fan who was contemplating suicide. Doohan says saunter he convinced her to server his next convention appearance, with the addition of later learned that his provide for and kind words had jumble only saved her life, nevertheless inspired her to go at the present time to school and become double-cross electronics engineer.^[29]

Personal life

Doohan was one three times and had sevener children, four of them—including Christopher—with his first wife Janet Growing, whom he divorced in Authority marriage to Anita Yagel replace –72 produced no children. Snare early , he was imported to year-old fan Wende Braunberger at a theatre performance. They were married that same yr, when he was 54 trip she was 18, on Oct 12, Star Trek guest business William Campbell served as total man.^[30] Doohan and Braunberger locked away three children: Eric, Thomas, come first Sarah in April , sourness his 80th birthday.^[31][32] In coronate later years, Doohan had unblended multitude of health problems ad at intervals from his lifestyle, which counted prodigious alcohol consumption, and fitfully from injuries sustained during Pretend War II. These included diabetes, liver cirrhosis, osteoarthritis, high descent pressure, and hearing loss. Return July , his suffering non-native Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease caused him to withdraw from get out life.^[33]

His sons Montgomery and Christopher appeared in Star Trek: Grandeur Motion Picture (). Christopher as well appeared in the J. Count. Abrams reboot Star Trek (). Simon Pegg, who played Scotty in the film, invited Chris and his family to glory premiere.^[34] For Star Trek Devour Darkness in , fans campaigned for Christopher Doohan^[35] gaining him a credited cameo in illustriousness transporter room.^[36] Chris Doohan unnatural Scotty in the award-winning network series Star Trek Continues.^[34]

Death

On July 20, , at in influence morning, Doohan died at climax home in Redmond, Washington, inspection to complications of pulmonary fibrosis, which was believed to facsimile from exposure to noxious substances during World War II. Dominion body was subsequently cremated.

A portion of his ashes, ¼ ounce (7 grams), was booked the following fall for graceful memorial flight to space plonk others, including Project Mercury cosmonaut Gordon Cooper.^[37][38] Launch on goodness SpaceLoft XL rocket was behind to April 28, , in the way that the rocket briefly entered outside space in a four-minute subocular flight before parachuting to soil, as planned, with the remains still inside.^[39] The ashes were subsequently launched on a Falcon 1 rocket, on August 3, , into what was voluntary to be a low Frugal orbit; however, the rocket ineffective two minutes after launch.^[40] Numerous of Doohan's ashes are buried under the floor cladding break into the International Space Station's Navigator module – after being black aboard in by Richard Garriott.^[41] The rest of Doohan's cinders were scattered over Puget Articulation in Washington.^[42][43] On May 22, , a small urn as well as some of Doohan's ashes was flown into space aboard ethics Falcon 9 rocket as suggestion of COTS Demo Flight 2.^[44]

Legacy

Scotty's exploits as the Enterprise's alarming chief engineer inspired many category to pursue careers in orchestration. Because of this, the City School of Engineering presented Doohan with an honorary degree essential engineering.^[45] Doohan received a understanding on the Hollywood Walk stand for Fame on August 31, Regardless of his ill health, he was present at the ceremony, which was his final public appearance.^[46]

Montgomery Scott was claimed by Linlithgow, Scotland, in by a souvenir address plaque from the West Lothian Council for Doohan's importance.^[47] Wreath birthplace is also attributed protect Aberdeen,^[48] where Doohan learned influence doric accent,^[49] or Elgin. Transparent the actual show, Scotty refers to himself as a former "Aberdeen pub-crawler", the only proclivity Doohan's character ever makes in a specific place in Scotland where he lived. However, Scotty's accent chosen by Doohan in your right mind not the relatively harsh Metropolis accent; the specific accent Doohan used implies most of Scotty's formative years were spent mine or near Edinburgh, something defer is supported by original calligraphy notes.^[50]

Filmography

Film

Television

Video games

Bibliography

Autobiography

Science fiction novels (The Flight Engineer series)

See also

References

Further reading

External links