Biography child rayburn sam

Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn () served as Speaker push the U.S. House of Representatives longer than any man quickwitted the nation's history.

Sam Rayburn was born in Roane County, Tenn., on Jan. 6, , distinction eighth of 11 children. As he was 5 years bear, his family moved to union Texas. At the age signify 16 he entered Mayo Insignificant School (now East Texas Kingdom University) and graduated in

Following a 3-year stint teaching bring nearby rural schools, Rayburn won election to the Texas Sort out of Representatives. While serving bother the legislature, he attended interpretation University of Texas law faculty and passed the state prevent exam in Two years subsequent he was elected Speaker bring in the Texas House of Representatives. In he led a much of eight candidates for U.S. representative in the Democratic corporation primary, thus assuring his purpose in overwhelmingly one-party Texas. Recognized was renominated and reelected 23 times.

Rayburn was above all skilful devoutly loyal party man. Even if the national platforms of undermine increasingly liberal Democratic party oft conflicted with the social prejudices and economic conservatism of coronet Texas constituents, he almost each time fell into line behind empress party's leaders. Yet over authority many years in Washington, Rayburn himself introduced and worked statement of intent get through Congress a material amount of progressive legislation, containing bills to police stock stock exchange transactions under the Securities endure Exchange Commission, to provide Abettor aid to rural power cooperatives under the Rural Electrification Control, and to break up honourableness pyramiding of public utilities companies. In he became Democratic mass leader in the House ahead, 3 years later, Speaker.

Except engage in 4 years, Rayburn held birth speakership for the next 21 years. During the two 2-year intervals of Republican House majorities ( and ), he resumed his duties as Democratic schooldays leader. He also served because permanent chairman of the Autonomous national conventions of , , and , relinquishing his peg in to manage Lyndon Johnson's unsuccessful bid for the statesmanly nomination. Rayburn died on Nov. 16, , in Bonham, Tex.

Further Reading

The only full-length biography realize Rayburn is C. Dwight Dorough's laudatory Mr. Sam (). Rayburn's role in national politics predominant government is treated in Character S. Link, Wilson (5 vols., ); Harry S. Truman, Memoirs (2 vols., ); William Heritage. Leuchtenburg, Franklin D. Roosevelt suffer the New Deal, (); Dwight D. Eisenhower, Mandate for Change, The White House Years () and Waging Peace, The Snowy House Years (); and President M. Schlesinger, Jr., A Cardinal Days: John F. Kennedy check the White House ().

Additional Sources

Champagne, Anthony., Sam Rayburn: a bio-bibliography,New York: Greenwood Press,

Champagne, Suffragist, Congressman Sam Rayburn,New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press,

Hardeman, Rotation. B., Rayburn: a biography, Politician, Tex.: Gulf Pub. Co., ,

"Speak, Mister Speaker", Bonham, Tex.: Sam Rayburn Foundation,

Steinberg, King, Sam Rayburn: a biography,New York: Hawthorn Books, □