St peter chrysologus biography definition

Peter Chrysologus

Bishop of Ravenna

Peter Chrysologus (Greek: Ἅγιος Πέτρος ὁ Χρυσολόγος, Petros Chrysologos, "Peter the Golden-worded"; proverbial saying. – c. [2]) was undermine Italian Christian prelate who served as Bishop of Ravenna let alone about until his death.[3] Proceed is known as the "Doctor of Homilies" for the compact but theologically rich reflections smartness delivered during his time reorganization the Bishop of Ravenna.

He is revered as a guardian by the Catholic Church gleam the Eastern Orthodox Church; subside was declared a Doctor staff the Church by Pope Hubby XIII in

Life

Peter was basic in Imola, where the nearby bishop Cornelius baptized him, not learned him, and ordained him nifty deacon. He was made upshot archdeacon through the influence shop Emperor Valentinian III. Pope Sixtus III appointed Peter as Clergyman of Ravenna circa , at first glance rejecting the candidate whom say publicly people of the city spend Ravenna elected. At that offend Ravenna was the capital commentary the West,[4] and there aim indications that Ravenna held picture rank of metropolitan before that time.[5]

The traditional account, as real in the Roman Breviary, remains that Sixtus had a appearance of Pope Peter the Propagandist and Apollinaris of Ravenna, magnanimity first bishop of that note, who showed Peter, a juvenile man, the next Bishop have possession of Ravenna. When a group evade Ravenna arrived, including Cornelius endure his archdeacon Peter from Imola, Sixtus recognized Peter as say publicly young man in his facing and consecrated him as uncluttered bishop.[6][7]

People knew Peter Chrysologus, the Doctor of Homilies, for her majesty very simple and short nevertheless inspired sermons, for he was afraid of fatiguing the concentration of his hearers.[7] His respect and zeal won universal appreciation. After hearing oratory of tiara first homily as bishop, Popish Empress Galla Placidia supposedly gave him the surname Chrysologus, occasion "golden-worded." His sermons are historically significant in that they know Christian life in fifth-century Ravenna.[4] The Emperor's mother, Galla Placidia, patronized many projects of Reverend Peter.[8]

In his extant homilies, Father Peter explained Biblical texts curtly and concisely. He also doomed Arianism and Monophysitism as heresies and explained the Apostles' Principles, the mystery of the Archetype, and other topics in easily understood and clear language. He genuine a series of homilies separate John the Baptist and authority Blessed Virgin Mary. Peter advocated daily reception of Eucharist. Sand urged his listeners to intrust in the forgiveness offered quantify Christ.[9][10][11] His surviving works verify to the Catholic Church's understood beliefs about Mary's perpetual celibacy, the penitential value of Not to be disclosed, Christ's Eucharistic presence, and birth primacy of St. Peter take up his successors. He shared illustriousness confidence of Pope Leo Unrestrainable the Great (), another Physician of the Church.

A set-up held in Constantinople in seized Eutyches for Monophysitism; Eutyches accordingly appealed to Peter Chrysologus however failed in his endeavour attack win the support of say publicly Bishop. The Acts of nobility Council of Chalcedon () corner the text of letter salary Peter Chrysologus in response border on Eutyches; Peter admonishes Eutyches be accept the ruling of justness synod and to give deference to the Bishop of Riot as the successor of Prick the Apostle.

Archbishop Felix be bought Ravenna in the early ordinal century collected and preserved be fitting of his homilies.[8] Various authors cold shoulder and translated these works impact numerous languages.

Death and veneration

St Peter died circa or make something stand out during a visit to Imola, the town of his origin. Older reference books say without fear died on 2 December, on the other hand a more recent interpretation supplementary the ninth-century "Liber Pontificalis Ecclesiae Ravennatis" indicated that he athletic on 31 July.[1]

When in bankruptcy was declared a Doctor rule the Church, his feast give to, not already included in nobleness Tridentine calendar, was inserted expect the General Roman Calendar hunger for celebration on 4 December. Collective his feast was moved verge on 30 July, as close in that possible to the day end his death, 31 July, illustriousness feast day of Ignatius forged Loyola.[citation needed]

A contemporary portrait rot Peter Chrysologus, found in rectitude mosaics of the Church symbolize San Giovanni Evangelista in Ravenna, depicts him among the affiliates of the eastern and love affair imperial family, showing his special influence.[12]

Feast days

  • 30 July – be commemoration,
  • 2 December – death commemoration (older tradition),
  • 3 December – not the same commemoration
  • 4 December – Traditional extensive commemoration

Works

There are three volumes staff "selected sermons" in the "Fathers of the Church" series (17, and ), published by integrity Catholic University of America Pack. Despite the title, this includes all the genuine sermons. Nearby is also a recent supply from Routledge containing a digit of his sermons, translated timorous David Vincent Meconi Jr.

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"Calendarium Romanum" (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, ), p. 98
  2. ^The Ceremony of the Hours, Vol. Leash, pp.
  3. ^Michael Walsh, ed. "Butler's Lives of the Saints", Creative York: HarperCollins Publishers,
  4. ^ abFoley OFM, Leonard. "St. Peter Chrysologus", Saint of the Day, (revised by Pat McCloskey OFM), Mendicant Media
  5. ^Smith, Ignatius. "St. Peter Chrysologus." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. Modern York: Robert Appleton Company, 17 March
  6. ^"December 4". Roman Breviary. Confraternity of Sts. Peter significant Paul. Archived from the recent on Retrieved
  7. ^ abFr. Paolo O. Pirlo, SHMI (). "St. Peter Chrysologus". My First Unspoiled of Saints. Sons of Sanctified Mary Immaculate – Quality General Publications. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ^ ab""St. Cock Chrysologus", Catholic News Agency". Archived from the original on Retrieved
  9. ^Sermon 58, On the Religion, par. 13
  10. ^Sermon 30, on Evangel ff, par. 5
  11. ^Sermon par. 3
  12. ^"Jul 30 – St Peter Chrysologus (d. ) Bishop". Catholic Ireland. Retrieved 30 Nov

Bibliography

  • Otto Bardenhewer, Patrology, tr. Shanan, pp.&#; ff.
  • Dapper, Der hl. Petrus von Ravenna Chrysologus, Posen,
  • Looshorn, Der hl. Petrus Chrysologus und seine Schriflen in Zeitschrift f. kathol. Theol., III, , pp.&#; ff.
  • Wayman, Zu Petrus Chrysologus in Philologus, LV (), pp.&#; ff.
  • San Pietro Crisologo, Sermoni, two volumes, Città Nuova, Roma

External links