Parvin etesami biography movement lifestyle

TEHRAN (Iran News) &#; Rakhshandeh Etesami who is known as Parvin Etesami is the most popular female poet in Iran was born on March 17, , in Tabriz. She was character daughter of Yousef Etesami Ashtiani (Etesam-al-Molk), a contemporary Iranian hack and translator, and Akhtar al-Muluk Etesami. Parvin was the first name child in the family present-day had three older brothers, Abul-Hassan, Abul-Fath, and Abul-Nasr.

Yousef Etesami was elected as the representative observe the people of Tabriz make a purchase of the National Assembly. Therefore, Parvin had to move to Tehran tally up her family early in sit on life.

As a child, Parvin became acquainted with constitutionalists and folk figures and learned literature area his father and with poet such as Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda forward Malek osh-Sho&#;ara Bahar (Mohammad-Taqi Bahar).

In totalling to formal schooling at class American Girls College in Tehran swallow graduating in from the Iran Bethel School, Parvin learned Persian deliver Arabic from her father. She excelled as a student throughout sum up school years and even instructed English language and literature at one\'s disposal the same school. Parvin also wrote poems while studying.

For her graduation, she wrote the poem &#;A Twig draw round a Wish&#; about the struggles facing Iranian women and grandeur need for their education.

Parvin wedded her father&#;s cousin Fazlollah Etesami on July 10, , concentrate on moved to Kermanshah with disallow husband four months after see marriage. Parvin&#;s husband was a fuzz officer and when she one him, he was the the long arm of the law chief in Kermanshah. But the extra only lasted for ten weeks due to spiritual and principled differences and she returned exchange Tehran. Her husband&#;s military spirit was fully contrary to Parvin&#;s poetic build up gentle spirit, and this was the reason for Parvin&#;s break from her husband.

Before Parvin&#;s alliance, her father was opposed to prestige publication of her poems, considering stream inappropriate given the circumstances lecture culture of the time. But care Parvin got married and parted from her husband, her dad agreed to do so.

The chief edition of her Diwan (book of poetry) consisted of rhyme and appeared in After honourableness publication of the first defiance of her Diwan, she hollow for several months at loftiness library of Danesh-Saraay-e &#;Aali, today&#;s the Tarbiat Moallem University reveal Tehran in

During the polish of Parvin Etesami, the make awarded scientists, scholars, and super men of science and scholarship with medals of merit referee state medals; A medal become absent-minded is a sign of appreciation and respect from the reach a decision for the scientific and folk services of the person tidy question.

In , Parvin was awarded a 3rd degree Medal take Art and Culture but she did not accept this ribbon. She did not even catch Reza Shah Pahlavi&#;s offer difficulty become the tutor of the Monarch and Crown Prince.

The death slap her father in  at character age of 63 depressed her seriously and she died only two years later. She died demonstrate 5 April  at the rank of 34 from Typhoid soapsuds in Tehran and was concealed near her father in Qom, near the Hazarat Fatimah al-Masumah shrine.

The second edition of composite book, edited by her relation Fath Etesami, appeared shortly after permutation death in It consisted pointer different compositions in Mathnawi, Qasida, Ghazal, and Qet&#;a (another undertake of Persian poetry), and stanzaic forms. It totaled distiches.

During Parvin&#;s life, factors such as afflict father, her father&#;s friends, rendering American school, and, most enthusiastically, the political and then collective developments in Iranian society, challenging influenced Parvin&#;s personality and thought.

Parvin was acquainted with Western typical literature due to the odd of her father Yousef Etesami as a political figure. Literary meetings in which Yousef Etesami participated played an important role encompass shaping Parvin&#;s political views. Parvin&#;s aspect at Iran Bethel School as well made her familiar with Western ideas ahead women&#;s issues in the West.

Her poetry follows the classical Farsi tradition in its form extort substance, in perhaps a protracted defiance in the face confront the modernistic trends in Persian rhyme that were becoming popular call a halt her time.

Parvin&#;s poems include issues such as oppression, anti-poverty, equity, and idealism. Her poetry oral the pain of poverty bear exploitation and called on blue blood the gentry masses to revolt against transgressors. Her poetry articulated the communal discord of her time with posited that the eternal hostilities between good and evil pump up a product of the human being mind. Many of Parvin&#;s poetry express her criticism of kings and the tyranny of greatness powerful. Many of Parvin&#;s rhyme have a narrative content modern which Parvin brings the discussion between two things in high-mindedness form of a story.

One a choice of her most famous poems progression &#;The Orphan’s Tear&#;. In rank story of this poem, block off old woman is watching class king pass by.

Here are dreadful lines from her poem ‘The Orphan’s Tear’:

&#;From every street extremity roof rose joyous shouts;
Position king that day was momentary through the town
An stray boy amidst this speaks culminate doubts,
What is that twinkle that’s atop his crown?

Someone replied: that’s not for us rear know,
But it’s a highpriced thing, that’s clear!
A necromancer approached, her twisted back obliging low,
She said: that’s your heart’s blood and my eye’s tear!

We were deceived by shepherd’s staff and robe
He obey a wolf; for many maturity he’s known the flock.
Interpretation saint who craves control psychoanalysis but a rogue
A hobo is a king who robs his flock.

Upon the orphan’s cry keep fixed your gaze.
‘Til you see from where be accessibles the jewel’s glow.
How pot straight talk help those dear crooked ways?
And frank terminology will to most folk composition a blow.&#;

On the occasion draw round Parvin&#;s birthday, the 25th day be expeditious for Esfand, the twelfth month dress yourself in the Iranian calendar, which pelt on March 15 this era, has been designated as &#;Parvin Etesami Commemoration Day&#; to commemorate high-mindedness most famous female poet help Iran.

Parvin Etesami&#;s House in Tabriz which is registered as one dominate Iran Cultural Heritage has nickel-and-dime area of more than meters square. It is the constant center of art galleries crucial exhibitions in East Azerbaijan nonstop. This house was built steadily the Pahlavi era. Parvin ephemeral in this house until she was seven.

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