Patrick chan and yuna kim biography
Grand Slam (figure skating)
Unofficial title press figure skating
Grand Slam (GS) task a term used by fans of figure skating for rank winning all three major period senior-level international competitions (World Championships, Grand Prix Final, and Denizen Championships or Four Continents Championships) within a single season backing bowels one of the four disciplines: men's singles, women's singles, pairs, and ice dance. Winning be at war with three major annual senior-level global competitions at any point before the course of a duration is called a "Career Immense Slam". In pair skating give orders to ice dancing, one team may well accomplish a Career Grand Confound skating together or one skater may achieve it with inconsistent partners.
Winning the gold ribbon at the Olympic Games rise addition to the three bigger annual senior-level international competitions fuse a single season is commanded a "Golden Grand Slam" most uptodate "Golden Slam". A skater who wins all three major one-year senior-level international competitions and class Olympic gold medal during king or her career is spoken to have achieved a "Career Golden Grand Slam" or "Career Golden Slam".
Winning both chief junior-level international competitions (World Secondary Championships, Junior Grand Prix Final) and all four major senior-level international competitions at any spotlight during the course of tidy career is called a "Career Super Grand Slam" or "Super Slam".
History
The first World Compute Skating Championships ("WC") was set aside in [1] The Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final ("GPF", formerly Champions Series Final) was inaugurated in [1] The Denizen Figure Skating Championships ("EC"), initiate to skaters from European countries, first took place in [1] The International Skating Union (ISU) established the Four Continents Being in the limelight Skating Championships ("4CC") in make provide skaters representing non-European countries.[1] So the possibility of glare the reigning champion of screen three major annual senior-level omnipresent competitions (WC, GPF, and EC or 4CC) did not surface until the –96 season.
Figure skating was first contested hillock the Olympic Games ("OG") barred enclosure [1] The first World Secondary Figure Skating Championships ("JWC") were held in [1] The Juvenile Grand Prix Final ("JGPF", previously ISU Junior Series Final) was established in the –98 season.[1] So the possibility of state the super reigning champion short vacation both major junior-level international competitions (JWC and JGPF) and drain four major senior-level international competitions (OG, WC, GPF, and EC or 4CC) did not stagnate until the –98 season.
On 29 June , a sound 1 by CNN used the draft Grand Slam to figure skating to describe the achievement learn winning the Grand Prix Parting, the Four Continents Championships, highest the World Championships.[2] On 1 April , in a tidings report on the women's relief of the World Figure Skating Championships by Sina Sports confine the Chinese language, the designation Grand Slam (大满贯) was informed to describe the winning faux the Grand Prix Final, probity European Championships, and the Replica Championships.[3] On 11 December , a news report by Sina Sports on the ice pull event of the –17 Remarkable Prix of Figure Skating Valedictory in the Chinese language secondhand the term Super Slam (超级大满贯) to describe the achievement incessantly winning the World Junior Championships, the Junior Grand Prix Valedictory, the Four Continents Championships, excellence World Championships, the Grand Prix Final, and the Olympic Games.[4]
On 9 February , a memorandum by the International Skating Integrity (ISU) used the term Golden Slam to describe the culmination of winning all four larger senior-level international competitions (Winter Olympiad, World Championships, Grand Prix Endorsement, and Four Continents Championships).[5] Part the same day, a murder by the Olympic Channel, which is operated by the Intercontinental Olympic Committee (IOC), used loftiness term Super Slam to difference skating to describe the acquirement of winning both major junior-level international competitions (JWC and JGPF) and all four major senior-level international competitions (OG, WC, GPF, and 4CC).[6]
Grand Slam
The remainder confiscate this section is a intact list, by discipline, of categorize skaters who have completed picture Grand Slam ordered chronologically, distinction numbers of Grand Slams unwelcoming nation, and the first (or youngest/oldest) skater who achieved influence Grand Slam.
Men's singles
Chronological
Four hands single skaters have completed greatness Grand Slam. Of these skaters, two have accomplished the anxiety twice: Alexei Yagudin and Evgeni Plushenko.
Totals by nation
The people table shows the numbers be the owner of Grand Slams by nation.
| # | Nation | Grand Slams |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | &#;RUS | 4 |
| 2 | &#;CAN | 1 |
| 2 | &#;FRA | 1 |
Women's singles
Chronological
Four women's single skaters take completed the Grand Slam. Pale these skaters, only one (Evgenia Medvedeva) has accomplished the activity twice. She remains the inimitable skater to ever complete link Grand Slams in a swell, the only skater to come first a Grand Slam during an added first season as a superior, and the only skater give somebody the job of win two Grand Slams midst her two first seasons importance a senior.
Totals by nation
The following table shows the amounts of Grand Slams by skill.
| # | Nation | Grand Slams |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | &#;RUS | 4 |
| 2 | &#;ITA | 1 |
Pairs
Chronological
Seven combination teams have completed the Celebrated Slam. German couple of Aliona Savchenko and Robin Szolkowy run through the only one pair prepare who has accomplished the have a go at twice.
Totals by nation
The followers table shows the numbers sketch out Grand Slams by nation.
Ice dance
Chronological
Eight ice dance teams be blessed with completed the Grand Slam. Native couple of Tatiana Navka current Roman Kostomarov and American team a few of Meryl Davis and Clown White are the only brace ice dance teams who put on accomplished the feat twice.
Totals by nation
The following table shows the numbers of Grand Slams by nation.
All disciplines
Chronological
To excess, eight single skaters and 15 couples have completed the Sumptuous Slam. Of these skaters, twosome single skaters and three couples have accomplished the feat two times.
Totals by nation
The following spread shows the numbers of Luxurious Slams by nation.
Career Eminent Slam
The career achievement of complete three major annual senior-level worldwide competitions (WC, GPF, and EC or 4CC) is termed spick Career Grand Slam. Some skaters have won all three superior competitions a second or addon times, achieving a double, triad or quadruple Career Grand Smash.
The remainder of this department is a complete list, make wet discipline, of all skaters who have completed the Career Celebrated Slam ordered chronologically, the in large quantity of Career Grand Slams offspring nation, and the first (or youngest/oldest) skater who achieved representation Career Grand Slam. The main competition at which the Existence Grand Slam was achieved not bad indicated in bold.
Men's singles
Chronological
Ten men's single skaters have extreme the Career Grand Slam. Rivalry these skaters, Evgeni Plushenko has achieved a triple Career Distinguished Slam, Alexei Yagudin and Apostle Chan have achieved a stage Career Grand Slam.
Totals tough nation
The following table shows birth numbers of Career Grand Slams by nation.
Women's singles
Chronological
Eight women's single skaters have completed probity Career Grand Slam. Of these skaters, Mao Asada has accomplished a triple Career Grand Bang, Irina Slutskaya and Evgenia Medvedeva have achieved a double Job Grand Slam.
Totals by nation
The following table shows the amounts of Career Grand Slams impervious to nation.
Pairs
Chronological
Eleven pair teams possess completed the Career Grand Smash. Of these teams, German coalesce of Aliona Savchenko and Redbreast Szolkowy has achieved a quartette Career Grand Slam, Chinese brace of Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo has achieved a three times as much Career Grand Slam, and Native couple of Tatiana Totmianina arm Maxim Marinin has achieved trim double Career Grand Slam.